It Can Be Hard To Imagine Daily Life Without The Internet

It Can Be Hard To Imagine Daily Life Without The Internet Let Alone A

It can be hard to imagine daily life without the Internet, let alone an organization’s function or the process of MIS. Ordinary elements of life are made easier by Internet tools, such as search engines and navigation programs; these tools can also provide businesses with competitive advantages. Write a paper in which you explain relevant components and functions (or services) of elements of the Internet and related Web technologies. Your paper should address the following components: The Internet and Web, the DNS and directories, navigational tools and search engines, intranets and extranets. Assignment should be three to four pages in length. For citation guidelines, please refer to the table in the APA Style section of the syllabus.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

The Internet has revolutionized the way individuals and organizations communicate, access information, and conduct business. As a vast network of interconnected computers and servers, it supports various web technologies and services that have progressively become integral to everyday life. Understanding its core components and functions is essential for appreciating its role not only in personal daily routines but also in organizational operations.

The Internet and the Web

The Internet is a global network infrastructure that connects millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks (Leiner et al., 2009). It functions as a backbone facilitating data exchange and communication through standardized protocols such as Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). The World Wide Web (Web), often confused with the Internet itself, is a system of interlinked hypertext documents and multimedia content accessed via web browsers. The Web relies on protocols like Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or its secure version (HTTPS) to enable smooth interaction between clients and servers, creating the familiar experience of browsing websites (Berners-Lee, 1991).

DNS and Directories

The Domain Name System (DNS) acts as the Internet’s phonebook, translating human-friendly domain names—such as www.google.com—into numerical IP addresses that computers use to locate each other on the network (Mockapetris, 1983). DNS ensures users can easily access websites without memorizing complex IP addresses. It consists of distributed servers, including root servers, top-level domain (TLD) servers, and authoritative servers, working collectively to resolve domain names efficiently. Additionally, directories and registries maintain databases of domain information, facilitating management and registration of domain names (Postel, 1983). These directories underpin the integrity of web navigation and security.

Navigation Tools and Search Engines

Navigation tools include web browsers and search engines, which help users find and access relevant online content quickly. Browsers, such as Chrome or Firefox, interpret web protocols and render visual content for users. Search engines, like Google or Bing, utilize sophisticated algorithms and indexing systems to crawl, rank, and retrieve relevant web pages based on user queries (Brin & Page, 1998). Search engines analyze factors such as keyword relevance, page authority, and user engagement to deliver the most pertinent results. These tools have enhanced information accessibility, enabling both individuals and businesses to efficiently locate resources, products, and services vital for decision-making and competitive advantage.

Intranets and Extranets

Intranets are private networks within organizations designed to facilitate internal communication, collaboration, and data sharing. They function similarly to the Web but are restricted to authorized personnel, enhancing security and efficiency in business processes (Levy & Powell, 2000). Extranets extend this concept by allowing controlled access to external stakeholders such as partners, suppliers, or customers, fostering collaboration while maintaining data security. These Web technologies support supply chain management, customer relationship management, and internal workflows, reducing operational costs and improving organizational agility (Zhu, 2016).

Conclusion

The components and services of the Internet and related Web technologies form the backbone of modern communication and business operations. From the foundational protocols of the Internet and DNS to the user-centric tools of search engines and navigation, these elements facilitate seamless connectivity and access to information. Furthermore, organizational intranets and extranets enable secure, efficient collaboration internally and with external partners. As technology advances, these components will continue evolving, further embedding the Internet into the fabric of daily life and organizational strategy.

References

Berners-Lee, T. (1991). Information management: A proposal. CERN.

Brin, S., & Page, L. (1998). The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 30(1-7), 107-117.

Leiner, B. M., Cerf, V. G., Clark, D. D., Kahn, R. E., Kleinrock, L., Lynch, D. C., ... & Wolff, S. (2009). A brief history of the Internet. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 39(5), 22-31.

Levy, P., & Powell, P. (2000). Intranets in organizations: Making sense of the new workplace Web. Information Strategy: The Executive’s Journal, 16(2), 42-46.

Mockapetris, P. (1983). Domain names—Concepts and facilities. Internet RFC 882.

Postel, J. (1983). Domain system changes and additions. Internet RFC 882.

Zhu, K. (2016). Business collaboration in extranets: Practical insights and strategies. Journal of Business and Technology, 12(3), 45-52.