Jennifer L. Naegeledr And Ken Zulahad - February 19, 2020 Di
Jennifer L Naegeledr Ken Zulahad 504february 19 2020discussion Bo
Jennifer L. Naegeledr Ken Zula HAD - 504 February 19, 2020 Discussion Board 12 Considering the ethical principles discussed within the context of this chapter of the textbook including the need for a "Code of Ethics". Do you believe that an organizational code of ethics can stop unethical decision making and practices amongst employees and leadership? References Fallon Jr., L. Fleming, & McConnell, Charles R. (2019). Human Resource Management in Health Care Principles and Practice. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Paper For Above instruction
Ethical principles form the foundational bedrock of trust and integrity within organizations, especially in sectors like healthcare where decisions significantly impact human well-being. The implementation of a robust organizational code of ethics is often viewed as a critical strategy to promote ethical behavior among employees and leadership. However, whether a code of ethics alone can effectively prevent unethical decision-making and practices remains a complex question that warrants critical examination.
A code of ethics serves as a formal declaration of an organization’s core values, principles, and expected standards of behavior. It acts as a guiding framework that informs employees and leadership about the acceptable boundaries of conduct, fostering a culture of accountability and shared responsibility. Adherence to such codes can reinforce ethical awareness, clarify organizational expectations, and serve as a reference point for decision-making in challenging situations. For instance, in healthcare settings, codes of ethics emphasize patient confidentiality, informed consent, and equitable treatment, aligning staff actions with professional and legal standards (Fallon, Fleming, & McConnell, 2019).
Nevertheless, the efficacy of a code of ethics in preventing unethical behavior is subject to several limitations. Firstly, a code’s existence does not guarantee compliance; it is only as effective as the organizational culture that promotes or undermines it. When leadership models unethical behavior or neglects enforcement, employees are less likely to view the code as a genuine standard to be upheld. This phenomenon aligns with the concept of ethical climate, which strongly influences individual decision-making processes (Trevino & Nelson, 2016).
Moreover, ethical lapses can occur despite awareness of organizational codes, especially when conflicting interests or external pressures are at play. For example, healthcare professionals may face dilemmas where financial incentives, organizational targets, or personal beliefs conflict with ethical standards. In such contexts, a written code may serve more as a symbolic document rather than a practical safeguard against misconduct.
Research suggests that codes of ethics are most effective when integrated into a broader ethical culture that includes ongoing ethics training, open communication channels, and mechanisms for reporting unethical behavior without fear of retaliation (Weaver et al., 2020). These elements foster a moral environment where ethical decision-making becomes a shared organizational value rather than just a compliance requirement.
Furthermore, ethical decision-making is influenced by individual factors such as moral development, personal integrity, and professional accountability. Even in organizations with comprehensive codes, individuals may rationalize unethical behavior if they perceive the rules as overly restrictive or if they believe conformity is necessary for career advancement (Umphress, Bingham, & Mitchell, 2010). Consequently, while a code of ethics can serve as a critical component of an organization's ethical infrastructure, it cannot be solely relied upon to eliminate unethical practices.
In conclusion, a well-designed and genuinely implemented organizational code of ethics can significantly contribute to reducing unethical decision-making and practices. However, it is unlikely to completely prevent unethical behavior without a supportive organizational culture, leadership commitment, ongoing ethics education, and effective enforcement. Organizations must view the code as part of a holistic strategy that promotes ethical values at every level, fostering a moral environment where integrity and accountability are truly valued and upheld.
References
- Fallon Jr., L. Fleming, & McConnell, Charles R. (2019). Human Resource Management in Health Care Principles and Practice. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Treviño, L. K., & Nelson, K. A. (2016). Managing Business Ethics: Straight Talk About How to Do It Right. Wiley.
- Weaver, G. R., Treviño, L. K., & Cochran, P. L. (2020). Integrated Organizational Ethical Decision-Making: A Review and Extension. Journal of Business Ethics, 164(4), 777-787.
- Umphress, E. E., Bingham, J. B., & Mitchell, M. S. (2010). Unethical Behavior in the Name of the Company: The Moderating Role of Organizational Loyalty. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(2), 251-268.
- Kidder, R. M. (2005). How Good people Make Tough Choices: Resolving the Dilemmas of Ethical Living. HarperOne.
- Schwartz, M. S., & Boehnke, J. R. (2019). The Challenge of Organizational Ethics. Business Horizons, 62(4), 393-396.
- Bazerman, M. H., & Tenbrunsel, A. E. (2011). Ethical Breakdowns. Harvard Business Review, 89(4), 58-65.
- Kaptein, M. (2011). Understanding Ethical Culture: The Role of Organizational Values. Journal of Business Ethics, 99(2), 199-214.
- Johnson, C. E. (2020). Meeting the Ethical Challenges of Leadership. SAGE Publications.
- Hunt, S. D., & Vitell, S. J. (1986). A General Theory of Marketing Ethics. Journal of Macromarketing, 6(1), 5-16.