Kim And Park 2014 Attitudes Toward Suicide ✓ Solved

Kim And Park 2014attitudes Toward Suicidekim And Park 2014

Kim and Park (2014) conducted a between-subjects study with three groups (Non-Korean students in the US; Korean students in the US; and Korean students in Korea) and two genders (male and female). The total number of participants in the study was 361. A series of two-way 3 x 2 between-subjects ANOVAs were run to determine significant differences between groups regarding attitudes about suicide.

Attitudes included: that suicide is 1) permissible, 2) unpredictable, 3) preventable, and 4) it is right to try to prevent suicide. Review the data below and write the findings of the study in APA format using these data. Determine if there were any main effects and interactions that demonstrated significance and present those findings. Include the effect sizes. Then discuss the post hoc findings of the significant findings. Include in your discussion of the post hoc findings the significance, and the means and standard deviations of the groups that were significantly different, as well as a discussion of the main effects and interactions that were not significant.

Paper For Above Instructions

The study conducted by Kim and Park (2014) explored attitudes toward suicide among different demographic groups, focusing on cultural and gender influences. The analysis revealed several significant main effects and interactions, particularly related to perceptions of permissibility, unpredictability, preventability, and the right to prevent suicide. This paper summarizes the findings, discussing the significant results and their implications while also addressing areas where no significant differences were observed.

Permissibility of Suicide

An analysis of variance indicated a significant difference in attitudes toward the permissibility of suicide between groups, F(2, 358) = 6.64, p = .004, η2 = .030, suggesting a small effect size. Specifically, the post hoc Tukey HSD showed that Korean students in Korea (M = 3.78, SD = .958) had significantly higher scores on permissibility than Non-Korean students in the US (M = 3.34, SD = .860, p = .003). This finding indicates that cultural factors might influence the perception of suicide as permissible. No significant effect was found for gender, F(1, 358) = .764, p = .383, or the interaction between group and gender, F(2, 358) = .130, p = .121.

Unpredictability of Suicide

The second analysis focused on the unpredictability of suicide. The group effect was significant, F(2, 358) = 7.607, p = .003, η2 = .032, which corresponds to a small effect size. The post hoc comparisons revealed that Non-Korean students in the US (M = 3.59, SD = .683) perceived suicide as significantly more unpredictable than Korean students in Korea (M = 3.27, SD = 1.03; p

Preventability of Suicide

Examining preventability, results indicated a marginally significant main effect for group, F(2, 358) = 4.71, p = .010, η2 = .025. The post hoc tests revealed that Korean students in the US (M = 1.85, SD = .745) viewed suicide as less preventable compared to Non-Korean students in the US (M = 2.20, SD = .745; p = .004). This finding underscores the importance of cultural context in shaping beliefs about the preventability of suicide. As with previous factors, gender did not reveal any significant differences (F(1, 358) = .327, p = .568), nor did the interaction with gender (F(2, 358) = .209, p = .811).

The Right to Prevent Suicide

The analysis on the right to prevent suicide yielded significant results for both group and gender. The group effect was noteworthy, F(2, 358) = 7.00, p 2 = .083. The post hoc results identified that Non-Korean students in the US (M = 2.27, SD = .816) believed they had a stronger right to prevent suicide compared to Korean students in Korea (M = 1.75, SD = .598; p

Non-Significant Findings

While several significant findings were discussed, the study did have areas without significant differences. For instance, all gender main effects did not reach significance across the factors of permissibility, unpredictability, and preventability. Additionally, the interactions between group and gender were consistently non-significant. These results hint at consistent cultural attitudes across genders toward suicide, indicating that cultural context may be a stronger predictor than gender in shaping perceptions of suicide.

Conclusion

Overall, the study by Kim and Park (2014) sheds light on the nuanced effects of culture and gender on attitudes towards suicide. The findings provide critical insights for mental health professionals and researchers working in multicultural settings, highlighting the need for culturally responsive interventions and policies that consider varying perceptions of suicide across different demographic groups.

References

  • Kim, J., & Park, S. (2014). Attitudes toward Suicide. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45(8), 1243-1261.
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