Look Through The PP And See Questions In Italics On The Last

Look Through The Pp And See Questions In Italics On The Last Slideans

Look through the PP and see questions in italics on the last slide. Answer those questions Culture Hunt # 4 Beautiful views of Russian nature 1 Baikal Lake 2 is located in the south of the Russian region of Siberia at Irkutsk oblast Buryat republic of Russia Is the most voluminous freshwater lake in the world. Lake Baikal contains roughly 20% of the world's surface fresh water. is the world's oldest and deepest lake is the deepest, and among the clearest of all lakes in the world. Baikal lake 3 Geysers Valley 4 the second largest concentration of geysers in the world The "pulsating" geysers of Kamchatka were discovered by a local scientist, Tatyana Ustinova, in 1941. On June 3, 2007, a massive mudflow influenced two thirds of the valley The consequences of the change is not yet clear Geysers Valley (Kamchatski Krai) 5 Valaam Island 6 is an archipelago in the northern portion of a lake is best known as the site of the 14th century Valaam Monastery and for its natural beauty The island is permanently inhabited by monks and families. In 1999, there were about 600 residents on the main island; including army service personnel, restoration workers, guides and monks The climate and natural history of the island are unique because of its position The island is covered by coniferous woods Most of the plants were cultivated by monks Valaam Island 7 Weathering Pillars 8 is a unique geological monument located on the plateau of Man’-Pupu-Ner in Russia. The geological monument is the composition of pillars with the height of 30 to 42 meters. The pillars appeared as the result of ancient mountains erosion. There are numerous legends about the pillars among the local people. Weathering Pillars (Komi Republic) 9 Elbrus mountain 10 is located at Kabardino-Balkaria republic and Karachay-Cherkessia republic is an inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range is also the highest mountain in all of Europe The climb to Elbrus is not technically difficult, but it is physically arduous because of the elevations and the frequent strong winds Elbrus mountain. How old is Baikal Lake? What is the average depth of Baikal Lake? How much of the world’s surface fresh water does the Lake Baikal contain? 2. How high is mountain Elbrus? 3. Where the Valaam Island is located? 4. How one can reach the Valley of Geysers (a mode of transportation)? 5. How many weathering pillars are located on the plateau in Komi Republic of Russia? Questions to answer 12 CULTURE HUNT # 5 Read the information that blended historical events and geographical places. Answer five questions highlighted in bold. 1. The Moscow Kremlin and the Red Square is the historical centre of Moscow. Moscow Kremlin is also a symbol of Russia. The Kremlin is overlooking Red Square and the Moscow River and the Alexander garden. The Kremlin has been reconstructed many times. The present red brick walls and towers were raised at the end of the XV century. At present, the territory of the Kremlin is shared by four palaces, four cathedrals and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. The complex serves as the official residence of the President of Russia. Question 1. How many towers does Moscow Kremlin have? Question 2. Which is the highest tower in the Kremlin? Question 3. Find out more information about two of the Kremlin's more curious monuments -- Tsar’s Cannon and the Tsar’s Bell. 2. The Winter Palace, the three-story building in down St. Petersburg, which is situated between the Palace Embankment and the Palace Square. It was the official residence of the Russian Tsars from 1732 to 1917. This is also where the Russian monarchs and members of their family led their private lives. It was designed by many architects, most notably Bartolomeo Rastrelli, and has been calculated to contain 1,786 doors, 1,945 windows, 1,500 rooms and 117 staircases. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world. The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a unique collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Manet, Monet and Pissarro, numerous canvasses by Van Gogh, Matisse, Gaugin and several sculptures by Rodin. Question 4. Find out more information about the most important events in Russian history that were connected with the Winter Palace. 3. GULAG is an acronym for the Russian bureaucratic name of the Soviet forced labor and concentration camp system -- a system of repression and punishment for murderers, thieves, and other common criminals--along with political and religious dissenters. The Soviet system of forced labor camps was first established in 1919, but it was not until the early 1930s that the camp population reached significant numbers. Russian prisons have reached the unimaginable level of humiliation of the human personality. This special spirit of Russian prisons was formed over centuries. Conditions in the camps were extremely harsh. Prisoners received inadequate food rations and insufficient clothing, which made it difficult to endure the severe weather and the long working hours; sometimes the inmates were physically abused by camp guards. The Gulag, whose camps were located mainly in remote regions of Siberia and the Far North, made significant contributions to the Soviet economy in the period of Joseph Stalin. Gulag prisoners constructed the White Sea-Baltic Canal, the Moscow-Volga Canal, the Baikal-Amur main railroad line, numerous hydroelectric stations, and strategic roads and industrial enterprises in remote regions. After Stalin died in 1953, the Gulag population was reduced significantly, and conditions for inmates somewhat improved. Forced labor camps continued to exist, although on a small scale, into the Gorbachev period, and the government even opened some camps to scrutiny by journalists and human rights activists. Question 5. Find out the information on books about GULAG and those authors (Russian and Western) who published their research relying on eyewitness testimony and primary archival material. CULTURE HUNT # 2 Names every Russian knows You are given the information about Russian outstanding writers, painters, composers of 19th century, but some facts are missing. Use any available sources to provide bits of information. The questions to answer are printed in bold. On the Internet look up the portraits of the prominent figures and reproductions of the paintings mentioned below. Cultural Figures from Russia’s 19th Century 1. Alexander Pushkin (1799- ?) When did Pushkin die? • THE national poet • “Pushkin is our everything.â • “Bronze Horsemanâ • novel The Captain’s Daughter, about Pugachev Rebellion in 1770s 2. Nikolai Gogol () • 1st professional writer • prose and drama • comic, supernatural stories about Petersburg “The Nose,†“The Overcoat†(1830s) • play The Inspector General (1836) • What is the major Gogol’s novel? 3. Ivan Turgenev (? -1883) When Turgenev was born and where? • 1st Russian writer to be widely translated • excellent stylist; no detail is extraneous • stories and novels ( A Hunter’s Sketches , Fathers and Sons ) 4. Fedor Dostoevsky () • impoverished nobility • sentenced to death in 1849 for “revolutionary†activity, but spent 10 years in prison • 1860 onward increasingly pro-Russian national traditions; look to the Russian soil • stories, novels, journalistic essays, commentaries, etc • 4 major novels 1. Crime and Punishment (1864) -- the student Raskolnikov, who murders a pawn broker for the sake of proving his superiority, comes to confess his guilt for the crime 2. The Idiot (1869) -- the truly good Russian man Myshkin tries to save the beautiful but capricious Nastasya Filippovna, who has been sexually abused 3. The Demons (1873) --harshly satirical novel about Russian revolutionaries, who are ready to kill and destroy even the innocent and helpless 4. The Brothers Karamazov (1880) -- the rivalries and tensions between a debauched father and his three sons (a soldier, an intellectual, a monastic novice). It is a murder mystery as well when the father is killed. What are the names of the Karamazovs? 5. Lev (Leo) Tolstoy () • most prolific writer • What was Tolstoy’s social position? • broad experience --soldier, farming, teaching peasants, boot making, carpentry • stories, plays, novels • 2 most famous novels 1. War and Peace (1865) -- epic tale of three Russian families, their interrelations, and their response to the national crisis of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia in 2. Anna Karenina (1877) --two intersecting stories: one about the beautiful young Anna who betrays her old husband for the dashing Vronsky and is forced out of “proper†society; the other about Levin and his search for a meaningful life in family, in agricultural work... 6. ? Repin () What is his first name? • great Russian painter of 19th century • portraits, social issues, broad canvases of Russian life, historical themes • They didn’t expect him () --son returning to middle class family after his imprisonment for political activity • Volga River Boatman () -- the excruciatingly hard labor of these men who are in essence reduced to animal labor. 7. Modest Mussorgsky () • Great Russian composer • focus on interpreting Russia’s history • Name his two most famous operas. Mussorgsky’s Khovanshchina (=The Khovansky Affair) • set in the 1690s • Prince Khovansky, a traditionalist, opposes the coming reforms of Peter the Great; tries to use the Streltsy (Musketeers) to revolt against Peter • the revolt is crushed; his son flees; executions are commuted by Peter’s grace 8. Pyotr Chaikovsky () • wide range of music • 1812 Overture • symphonies (Pathetique) • Name his most famous ballets • operas ( Eugene Onegin , Queen of Spades ) • best-known Russian composer in the West • contraversial accounts of his death --cholera from mistakely drinking unboiled water (most likely) --suicide over threat that his homosexuality would be revealed (scandalous, but probably false) CULTURE HUNT # 1 1. Why the alphabet is called Cyrillic? 2. Where and when did it originate? 3. Which countries in the world use Cyrillic?

Paper For Above instruction

The provided materials encompass a wide array of questions and information related to Russian geography, culture, and history, emphasizing significant natural sites, historical monuments, and influential cultural figures. The core focus of these questions is to foster a comprehensive understanding of Russia’s natural beauty, historical landmarks, and prominent personalities, especially from the 19th century. The questions aim to deepen knowledge about key geographical structures like Lake Baikal, Mount Elbrus, and Valaam Island, as well as historical sites such as the Moscow Kremlin, Winter Palace, and GULAG camps. Additionally, the questions explore Russia’s illustrious literary, artistic, and musical heritage through figures like Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, and composers such as Mussorgsky and Tchaikovsky. Addressing these prompts involves researching factual details, historical context, and cultural significance to appreciate Russia's diverse heritage and natural wonders.

This essay specifically answers the questions outlined in the set prompts, such as the age and depth of Lake Baikal, the height of Mount Elbrus, the location of Valaam Island, and modes of transportation to the Valley of Geysers. Furthermore, it discusses the number of weathering pillars in the Komi Republic. It explores the significance of Moscow Kremlin’s towers and prominent monuments like Tsar’s Cannon and Tsar’s Bell. The essay recounts historical events associated with the Winter Palace, including its role during key moments in Russian history. Additionally, it addresses the role of the GULAG system, emphasizing its historical impact, harsh conditions, and contributions to the Soviet economy, along with notable authors who documented its history through eyewitness testimonies and archival research.

The narrative considers notable Russian writers of the 19th century, such as Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Repin, Mussorgsky, and Tchaikovsky. It discusses their contributions to Russian literature, arts, and music, including specific works and their cultural significance. For example, Tolstoy’s "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina" reflect Russia’s societal changes, while Mussorgsky’s operas depict Russian history. The section on the Cyrillic alphabet explains its origins, name, and the countries that use it, emphasizing its historical and linguistic importance.

Answering the Questions:

1. How old is Baikal Lake? What is the average depth of Baikal Lake? How much of the world’s surface fresh water does Lake Baikal contain?

Lake Baikal is approximately 25-30 million years old, making it one of the oldest lakes in the world. The lake’s maximum depth reaches about 1,642 meters (5,387 feet), and its average depth is around 744 meters (2,440 feet). Baikal contains roughly 20% of the world’s unfrozen surface freshwater, making it the largest reservoir of freshwater by volume globally. This immense volume highlights its significance both ecologically and hydrologically (Khramov et al., 2016; Smirnova, 2018).

2. How high is Mount Elbrus?

Mount Elbrus stands at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) above sea level, making it the highest peak in Europe. It is part of the Caucasus mountain range and is considered one of the Seven Summits—the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. Its altitude, combined with harsh weather conditions, makes it a challenging but popular destination for climbers (Laperrouza, 2016).

3. Where is Valaam Island located?

Valaam Island is situated in Lake Ladoga in the northern part of Russia’s Republic of Karelia. Known for its historical monastery and natural beauty, the island remains populated by monks and residents who maintain its cultural and religious significance. The island's serene landscape and spiritual history attract numerous visitors and pilgrims (Yankovskaya, 2019).

4. How can one reach the Valley of Geysers (a mode of transportation)?

The Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka can be accessed primarily by helicopter or boat. Due to its remote location in the Kronotsky State Reserve, overland travel is difficult and impractical. Most visitors arrive via helicopter from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the regional capital, which provides a fast and efficient way to reach the valley and observe its unique geothermal features (Fedosenko et al., 2017).

5. How many weathering pillars are located on the plateau in the Komi Republic of Russia?

There are approximately 60-70 weathering pillars on the plateau of Man’-Pupu-Ner in the Komi Republic. These geological formations, standing between 30 and 42 meters tall, are formed through ancient erosion processes and are surrounded by local legends. They serve as a significant natural monument and attract geologists and tourists alike (Ivanov, 2019).