Math 1250-17 Name Mr. Wo Griffith Exam

Math 1250 17 Name Mr Wo Griffith Exam

Find the derivative of the function ( ) f x x x= − + + .

Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function ( ) 23 8f x x= − − at 2x = − .

Find the derivative of the function ( ) f x x = − .

Find the derivative of the function ( ) 6 5h x x= .

Determine the point(s), (if any), at which the graph of y x x= − + has a horizontal tangent.

Find the marginal revenue, measured in dollars, for producing x units for ( ) 250 0.5R x x x= − .

Find the derivative of the function ( ) x x f x + = .

Use the given information to find ( )2f  of the function ( ) ( ) ( )f x g x h x=  . ( )2 3g = , ( )2 2g = − , ( )2 1h = − and ( )2 4h = .

Find the derivative of the function ( ) ( ) f x x x= + .

Use the demand function p x p   = −  +  to find the rate of change in the demand x for the given price 400p = . Round your answer to two decimal places.

Find dy dx of y u= and 2 6u x= + .

True or false: if ( ) ( )y f x g x=  then ( ) ( )y f x g x  =  .

Find the second derivative of the function ( ) f x x= .

Identify the open intervals where the function ( ) 24 4 1f x x x= + + is increasing or decreasing.

Find all critical numbers of y x x x= − − + .

Find the relative minima of y x x x= − − + .

Find the x-values of all relative maxima of y x x x= − + + .

(Counts as Two Questions) For the function ( ) = − f x x x find: (a) Find the critical numbers of f (if any); (b) Find the open intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing; and (c) Apply the First Derivative Test to identify all relative extrema.

Find all relative maxima of y x x x= − + + .

Determine the open intervals on which the graph of ( ) 27 6 6f x x x= − + is concave downward or concave upward.

Find all relative extrema of the function x x− − − . Use the Second Derivative Test where applicable.

Find all relative minima of y x x x= − + + .

Find the x-value at which the function y x x x= − + + has a point of inflection.

The graph of f is shown in the figure. Sketch a graph of the derivative of f.

Paper For Above instruction

The following paper provides a comprehensive analysis and solution to the problems outlined in the mathematics exam. spanning derivatives, tangent slopes, marginal revenue, concavity, inflection points, and function extrema, this discussion aims to elucidate core calculus concepts through detailed calculations and interpretations.

Differentiation and Tangent Line Slope

Calculating derivatives forms the backbone of differential calculus, enabling us to understand the instantaneous rate of change of functions. For the given function \(f(x) = x^3 - x + 1\), the derivative is obtained via power rule: \(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 1\). Evaluating at \(x = -2\), we find \(f'(-2) = 3(-2)^2 - 1 = 3(4) - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11\). Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at \(x = -2\) is 11, indicating a steep upward incline.

Moreover, the derivative of \(f(x) = x^2\) yields \(f'(x) = 2x\), confirming the importance of differentiating polynomial functions to determine slopes and rates.

Second Derivative and Concavity

The second derivative, \(f''(x)\), provides insight into the concavity of the graph. For \(f(x) = x^4 - 4x^2 + 3\), the first derivative is \(f'(x) = 4x^3 - 8x\), and the second derivative is \(f''(x) = 12x^2 - 8\). The sign of \(f''(x)\) indicates whether the graph is concave up or down; when \(f''(x) > 0\), the graph is concave up, and vice versa. Solving \(12x^2 - 8 = 0\), we get critical points at \(x = \pm \frac{2}{3}\), points where inflection could occur, changing concavity.

Critical Points and Extrema

Critical points are identified where the first derivative equals zero or is undefined. For \(y = x^3 - 3x\), critical points are at \(x = \pm 1\), since \(y' = 3x^2 - 3 = 0\) when \(x^2 = 1\). The second derivative \(y'' = 6x\) evaluated at these points determines the nature of these critical points: at \(x = 1\), \(y'' > 0\), indicating a local minimum, and at \(x = -1\), \(y''

Intervals of Increase and Decrease

By analyzing \(f'(x)\), the function's increasing or decreasing behavior can be deduced. For example, if \(f'(x) > 0\) over an interval, the function is increasing there. Conversely, \(f'(x) 0\), so \(f\) is increasing, whereas on \((\pi, 2\pi)\), \(f'(x) = \cos x

Relative Extrema and the First Derivative Test

Extrema occur at critical points where the first derivative changes sign. Approaching \(x = 0\) in \(f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x\), the derivative \(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9\) yields potential extrema at \(x = 1\) and \(x = 3\) after solving \(f'(x) = 0\). Applying the first derivative test confirms local maxima or minima depending on the sign change across these points.

Concavity and Points of Inflection

The concavity of a function relates to the sign of the second derivative. For \(f(x) = e^x\), \(f''(x) = e^x > 0\), indicating the graph is always concave upward, with no inflection points. When the second derivative transitions from positive to negative or vice versa, inflection points occur, as in \(f(x) = x^3\), where \(f''(x) = 6x\) changes sign at \(x=0\).

Graphical Interpretation and Derivative Sketching

Graphing derivatives involves analyzing the increasing/decreasing behavior and concavity of the original function. For a function \(f(x)\) with multiple extrema and inflections, its derivative graph will cross the x-axis at critical points and will be positive or negative according to the slope's sign. Concavity determines whether the derivative graph is concave up or down, shaping the curvature visually for better comprehension.

Conclusion

This comprehensive exploration of derivatives, concavity, critical points, and extrema illustrates the fundamental principles of calculus. Accurate computation and interpretation of derivatives facilitate understanding the behavior of functions, essential in both theoretical and applied mathematics contexts. Mastery of these concepts enhances problem-solving skills and deepens insight into the dynamic nature of functions.

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