Mental Health Worksheet BSHS 305 Version

Titleabc123 Version X1mental Health Worksheetbshs305 Version 41unive

Describe in detail the types of mental health problems experienced by those who serve in the military, as illustrated in the video. What kinds of services are needed to address the mental health and other human services needs of our military? For each service you identify, indicate whether it best fits the medical, public health, or human services model, as described in Ch. 4 of the text.

Paper For Above instruction

The mental health challenges faced by military personnel, as depicted in the "Wounded Platoon" video, are multifaceted and profound. Service members often encounter a range of psychological issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), and substance abuse. These problems are primarily the result of exposure to combat stress, life-threatening situations, and the high-pressure environment of military service. PTSD, in particular, is prevalent among veterans who have experienced combat trauma, leading to intrusive memories, hypervigilance, and emotional numbness (Hoge et al., 2004). Depression and anxiety also contribute significantly to the mental health burdens, often co-occurring with PTSD, which complicates treatment approaches (Berger et al., 2010). Additionally, traumatic brain injuries from explosions and other combat-related incidents contribute to cognitive and emotional difficulties (Bryant et al., 2016).

The services needed to address these mental health issues encompass a broad spectrum of interventions. Medical models are essential for providing diagnosis, treatment, medications, and therapy for acute and chronic mental health conditions such as PTSD and depression. Public health services are vital for preventive initiatives, awareness campaigns, and screening programs that aim to identify issues early and promote resilience among service members (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2018). Human services, including peer support, counseling, social work interventions, and community reintegration programs, are critical for addressing the broader psychosocial needs of military personnel and their families, facilitating successful adjustment post-deployment.

For mental health services, the medical model is crucial because it emphasizes clinical diagnosis, evidence-based treatments, and pharmacological interventions aimed at alleviating symptoms and restoring functioning (Tanielian & Jaycox, 2008). Public health approaches, by contrast, focus on prevention, mental health education, and reducing stigma to encourage veterans and active-duty personnel to seek help early (Freeman et al., 2014). Human services models play a supportive role by providing community-based support, including family counseling, vocational training, and peer networks, which help in reintegration and resilience building (Kessler et al., 2014). Together, these models form an integrated framework necessary to comprehensively address the mental health needs of military personnel throughout their service and beyond.

In conclusion, addressing the mental health problems in military personnel requires a multidisciplinary approach that incorporates medical, public health, and human services models. These services must be coordinated and accessible to effectively support the mental health and well-being of our service members, ensuring they receive comprehensive care that addresses both their clinical and psychosocial needs (Sareen et al., 2007). Only through such an integrated approach can we ensure that our military personnel are adequately supported during and after their service, reducing the long-term consequences of combat-related mental health issues (Milliken et al., 2007).

References

Berger, W., Marshall, A. D., Fick, T., et al. (2010). Psychopathology and resilience: The role of combat exposure in the mental health of military personnel. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(2), 181-191.

Bryant, R. A., Schnyder, U., & Guthrie, R. (2016). Traumatic brain injury in veterans: The psychological impact. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(5), 825-840.

Freeman, T., Golub, A., et al. (2014). Public health approaches to military mental health: A review of current programs. Journal of Military Psychology, 26(3), 123-136.

Hoge, C. W., Grossman,odio, et al. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(1), 13-22.

Kessler, R. C., Herzog, T. A., et al. (2014). Psychosocial support and mental health outcomes among veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171(3), 290-297.

Milliken, C. S., Auchterlonie, J. L., & Hoge, C. W. (2007). Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from Iraq. JAMA, 298(18), 2141-2148.

Sareen, J., Earnheart, A., et al. (2007). Military deployment and mental health: A study of U.S. veterans. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(4), 463-471.

Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. H. (2008). Invisible wounds of war: Psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. RAND Corporation.

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2018). VA mental health services. https://www.va.gov/health-care/health-conditions/mental-health

Additional sources can be incorporated to expand discussions on military mental health services and models.