Mini-Case Study: Defining Standard Projects At Global 879480
Mini-Case Study Defining Standard Projects At Global Green Bookspubli
Mini-Case Study: Defining Standard Projects at Global Green Books Publishing Global Green Books Publishing is a successful printing and publishing company in its third year. It has survived the bringing on a large new customer and all the challenges of new work that this customer needed in a very short time. Much of this work for the college is customized eBooks. As the first term progressed with Global Green Books making customized eBooks for this college, there were a number of issues that affected the quality of the eBooks produced and caused a great deal of rework for the company. The local university was unhappy as their eBook products sometimes reached campus late for use by professors and students.
In some cases, the books were a week or two late. The management of Global Green Books was also challenged by these projects. The college expected them to be delivered on time and at a low cost, and the company was not always doing that. Accounting was having difficulty tracking the costs for each of the books, and the shift supervisors were often having problems knowing what tasks needed to be completed and assigning the right employees to each task. Some of the problems stemmed from the new part-time employees.
Since many of these workers had flexible schedules, it wasn’t always clear which tasks they were supposed to be working on when they came in to work. Each book being produced was indeed a book; but that was all they had in common. Each book had different production steps, different contents and reprint approvals required, and different layouts and cover designs. Some were just collections of articles to reprint once approvals were received, and others required extensive desktop publishing. Each eBook was a complex process but was going to be made just once, as these eBooks were all customized for each professor and course each semester.
Each eBook had to be produced on time and made to match exactly what the professors requested. Understanding what each eBook needed had to be clearly documented and understood before starting production. Global Green Books had been told by the college how many different printing jobs the college would need, but they weren’t all arriving at once; orders were quite unpredictable in arriving from the professors at the college. Some professors needed rush orders for their classes. Some orders arrived as projected, but some came later than anticipated.
When Global Green Books finally received all their orders, some of these jobs were much larger than they had thought. Each eBook needed a separate job order that listed all the steps needed to be completed so tasks could be assigned to each worker. These job orders were also becoming a problem. Not all the steps needed were getting listed in each order. Often the estimates of time for each task were not completed until after the work was done, causing problems as workers were supposed to move on to new tasks but were still finishing their previous tasks.
Some tasks required specialized equipment or skills, sometimes from other groups within Global Green Books. Not all of the new student hires were trained for all the printing and binding equipment used to print and assemble the books. Global Green Books wanted to develop a template for job orders that would list all of the possible tasks in producing an eBook for the college. These tasks could be broken down into different phases of work.
In the Receive Order phase, the order should be received from the professor or college, checked and verified, and a job order started. During checking and verifying, the customer representative should ensure that they have the requester’s name, email, and phone number; the date needed; and a full list of contents. They should also verify receipt of all materials and identify items requiring permissions. Any problems should be resolved by contacting the professor.
In the Plan Order phase, all desktop publishing work should be planned, estimated, and assigned to production staff. All efforts to collate and produce the eBook should be identified, estimated, scheduled, and assigned. Specific equipment needs are identified, and equipment is reserved on the schedule to support production.
In the Production Phase, permissions are acquired, desktop publishing tasks (if needed) are performed, content is converted, and the eBook proof is produced. A quality assistant checks the eBook against the job order and customer request to ensure readiness for production. Once approved, each format is created, and a second quality check confirms that each format is ready for release.
In the Manage Production Phase, occurring simultaneously with production, a supervisor tracks progress, work assignments, and costs. Problems are resolved promptly to avoid rework or delays in releasing the eBooks to the college. Each eBook's plan is based on the standard job template, with adjustments for the specific project.
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The successful delivery of customized eBooks at Global Green Books Publishing hinges on establishing a standardized project management framework. By implementing a comprehensive template that delineates all essential tasks across distinct phases—Receive Order, Plan Order, Production, and Manage Production—the company can improve efficiency, ensure quality, and meet tight deadlines consistently.
The initial phase, Receive Order, demands meticulous verification to prevent errors that often lead to rework and delays. This includes confirming the customer’s details, order contents, and permissions needed for copyrighted materials. Any discrepancies should be promptly addressed through communication with the professor to ensure clarity before proceeding. This verification process forms the foundation for a streamlined production workflow, minimizing misunderstandings.
Once the order is validated, the Plan Order phase focuses on meticulously designing a production plan. This involves estimating the scope of desktop publishing, content conversion, and reformatting tasks, then assigning these tasks to qualified staff. Critical in this phase is resource planning, which involves scheduling specific equipment and personnel availability to prevent bottlenecks. By systematically planning, the company can better handle unforeseen adjustments like rush orders or larger-than-expected projects.
The Production phase encompasses the execution of planned tasks, including permissions acquisition, desktop publishing, content formatting, and proofing. Quality assurance during this phase is vital; a trained quality assistant must verify each step against the job order to ensure accuracy and compliance. Multiple quality checks, including final format readiness, help reduce errors and rework, which are costly and time-consuming.
Parallel to production, the Manage Production phase involves constant supervision of progress, costs, and resource utilization. Supervisors need real-time tracking tools to identify bottlenecks or issues promptly. Flexibility and rapid problem-solving are essential to prevent delays that could impact the delivery schedule. This phase emphasizes dynamic management over static planning, allowing adjustments to unforeseen challenges during production.
Implementing such a standardized approach with a template for job orders enhances overall project control, especially critical given the variability and customization involved in each eBook. It facilitates better workload balancing, accurate time estimation, cost tracking, and quality assurance—all crucial for on-schedule, cost-effective delivery that meets client specifications.
Furthermore, standardization fosters training consistency, particularly important because many workers are new or part-time and may lack experience with all equipment and procedures. Clear documentation of tasks and procedures ensures knowledge transfer and operational continuity, reducing the impact of staff turnover or variability.
The benefits extend beyond operational efficiency. With reliable and predictable production processes, Global Green Books can improve client satisfaction by consistently delivering quality eBooks on time and within budget. This reliability strengthens the company's reputation and competitiveness in a demanding industry where customization and timeliness are critical.
In conclusion, establishing comprehensive standardized project templates segmented into distinct phases offers a strategic solution that addresses current production challenges at Global Green Books. It provides clarity, enhances coordination, and ensures quality, ultimately enabling the company to scale its operations efficiently while satisfying customer demands. This systematic approach is essential for the company's growth and long-term success in the competitive publishing industry.
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