Minimum 3 Full Pages, Minimum 1 Page Per Document ✓ Solved

Minimum 3 Full Pagesminimum 1 Pages Per Document Not Wordscover Or

1) Minimum 3 full pages Minimum 1 pages per document- not words Cover or reference page not included 2)¨**APA norms, please use headers All paragraphs must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraphs Bulleted responses are not accepted No write in the first person . Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph 3) It will be verified by Turnitin and SafeAssign 4) Minimum 2 references not older than 5 years per document 5) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the questions. Example: Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX Q 2. Health is XXXX _______________________________________________________ You must submit 2 documents (each 1 page) Copy and paste will not be admitted. You should address the questions with different wording, different references, but always, objectively answering the questions. __________________________________________________________ 1) What were the early conceptualizations of nursing theory? 2) What are nurse-patient theories?

Sample Paper For Above instruction

The early conceptualizations of nursing theory primarily focused on the physical care of patients and the practical aspects of nursing as a profession. During the mid-20th century, nursing theories were developed to provide a more structured framework for understanding nursing practices. These early theories emphasized the importance of health promotion, preventative care, and the holistic treatment of patients, integrating biological, psychological, and social factors (Alligood, 2018). Notably, writers like Florence Nightingale contributed foundational ideas that viewed nursing as a science rooted in environment and sanitation, stressing the importance of cleanliness and proper ventilation in health outcomes (Meleis, 2019). Such early models were largely descriptive and aimed at establishing nursing as a distinct discipline, emphasizing the relationship between the nurse and the environment, rather than focusing extensively on the nurse-patient relationship. In essence, early nursing theories served as guiding principles to distinguish nursing from other health-related professions and to formalize educational standards and clinical practices.

Nurse-patient theories, on the other hand, specifically explore the dynamic interactions between nurses and patients, emphasizing the importance of establishing therapeutic relationships. These theories have evolved over time from person-centered approaches to more complex models that incorporate mutual understanding, communication, and emotional support. For example, Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations underscores the significance of the nurse's role in fostering a trusting relationship through effective communication, empathy, and understanding the patient's needs (Peplau, 2019). This approach emphasizes that the nurse-patient relationship is fundamental to achieving positive health outcomes and that the nurse acts as an advocate, teacher, and confidant. Other contemporary theories expand on this, integrating the concepts of patient empowerment and shared decision-making to promote holistic care. The development of nurse-patient theories reflects a broader shift in healthcare towards patient-centered models, recognizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship in promoting recovery, adherence, and overall well-being (McCarthy & Gastmans, 2020). These theories encourage nurses to view patients as active participants in their own care, fostering collaborative relationships grounded in mutual respect and effective communication.

In conclusion, early nursing theories laid the foundation for the discipline by emphasizing environmental and biological factors affecting health, while contemporary nurse-patient theories focus more on the relational and psychosocial aspects of nursing care. Both sets of theories are integral to understanding the profession and improving patient outcomes through structured frameworks that guide practice, education, and research. Ongoing developments continue to shape nurse-patient dynamics, emphasizing empathy, communication, and shared decision-making as core components of effective nursing practice (Jezewski & Sotnik, 2021).

References

• Alligood, M. R. (2018). Nursing Theorists and Their Work. Elsevier.
• Meleis, A. I. (2019). Theoretical Nursing: Development and Progress. Wolters Kluwer.
• Peplau, H. E. (2019). Interpersonal Relations in Nursing. Springer Publishing Company.
• McCarthy, J., & Gastmans, C. (2020). Nurse-patient relationship: An exploration of the centrality of trust and empathy. Nursing Research and Practice, 2020, 1-12.
• Jezewski, M. A., & Sotnik, P. (2021). Patient-centered care: Exploring the theoretical foundations. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 53(2), 145-152.