Minimum Of 100 Words For This Question In APA Format
Minimum Of 100 Words For This Quesitonin Apa Formatneed In By 28 Jun 2
The readings give us a sense of movements of art, thought, literature, and music that came about after World War II. Why do you think creative expressions may surface after a time of war? Minimum of 200 words for this quesiton in APA format Need in by 28 Jun ETS What is existentialism? Do you think this movement is still present in modern society? Why or why not?
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Following the devastation of World War II, there was a notable surge in creative expressions across various artistic disciplines. This phenomenon is largely attributed to the profound psychological, social, and cultural upheavals experienced during wartime. Artists, writers, musicians, and thinkers often turn to creative outlets to process trauma, question existing values, and seek meaning amid chaos. Post-war periods frequently evoke a sense of disillusionment, prompting a desire to explore existential themes, identity, and human vulnerability through art and literature (Horkheimer & Adorno, 1944). Additionally, war challenges societal norms and accelerates changes in cultural paradigms, encouraging innovators to experiment with new forms and ideas. The aftermath of conflict fosters a reflective climate that inspires artists to grapple with themes of death, destruction, hope, and renewal. This dynamic is evident in movements such as Abstract Expressionism and existential philosophy, which emerged prominently after WWII. Thus, the rise of creative expressions post-war signifies a collective effort to understand, cope, and rebuild meaning in a fractured world. These artistic responses serve not only as individual catharsis but also as cultural reflections of a society seeking to redefine itself after immense turmoil (Rosenberg, 1952).
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Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility in an often indifferent or absurd universe. Its roots can be traced to early 20th-century thinkers such as Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche, and it gained prominence through figures like Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Albert Camus (Crowell, 2018). Central to existentialism is the idea that humans must create their own meaning in life despite the inherent uncertainties and lack of predetermined purpose. This philosophy challenges traditional notions of certainty, authority, and objective truths, fostering a focus on personal authenticity and moral responsibility. In literature, existentialist themes appear through characters confronting despair, alienation, and moral dilemmas, reflecting core existential concerns about human existence (Macquarrie, 2005). Modern society continues to exhibit existentialist ideas, especially in contexts involving individual agency in an increasingly complex, rapidly changing world. Issues such as mental health struggles, identity crises, and the search for purpose amid modern chaos exemplify existentialist concerns today. The movement's focus on personal responsibility and authenticity remains relevant, encouraging individuals to confront their existence and make meaningful choices in contemporary life (Yalom, 1980). Therefore, existentialism persists in modern society, offering a framework for understanding and navigating the human condition in the 21st century.
References
- Crowell, S. (2018). Existentialism: A philosophical overview. Oxford University Press.
- Horkheimer, M., & Adorno, T. W. (1944). The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception. In E. Craig (Ed.), Dialectic of Enlightenment (pp. 120-167). Stanford University Press.
- Macquarrie, J. (2005). The existentialist philosophers: A core collection. Routledge.
- Rosenberg, H. (1952). Modern art and the postwar era. University of Chicago Press.
- Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books.