Minimum Of 300 Words With At Least Two Peer Review Re 958803
Minimum Of 300 Words With At Least Two Peer Review Reference In 6th Ed
Identify the process of rational drug prescribing. With the condition Asthma (adult) determine what steps you would complete specific to this condition to properly prescribe, manage, regulate, and educate the pharmaceutical need for your patient. What process would you institute in your future practice to ensure rational prescribing with new evidence-based practice guidelines?
Paper For Above instruction
Rational drug prescribing is a systematic approach that aims to ensure patients receive safe, effective, appropriate, and cost-effective medications tailored to their specific health needs. The process encompasses several critical steps, including accurate diagnosis, understanding current clinical guidelines, selecting appropriate medications, considering drug interactions and contraindications, educating patients about their therapy, and establishing a follow-up plan to monitor treatment efficacy and safety.
When managing an adult patient with asthma, the first step involves confirming the diagnosis through comprehensive history-taking, physical examination, and relevant investigations such as spirometry (National Asthma Education and Prevention Program [NAEPP], 2020). Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the severity and control level of asthma, which guides treatment decisions. Once diagnosed, the next step is to devise a personalized management plan based on the patient's asthma control level, which involves categorizing the condition as intermittent, mild persistent, moderate persistent, or severe persistent (Global Initiative for Asthma [GINA], 2022).
Selection of medications follows, where inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are considered the cornerstone for controlling persistent asthma due to their proven efficacy in reducing airway inflammation (Liu et al., 2018). For short-term relief of acute symptoms, quick-relief bronchodilators such as short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) are prescribed. It is vital to educate patients on proper inhaler technique, adherence, and recognizing early signs of worsening asthma. Patient education also involves discussing trigger avoidance strategies, including allergen reduction and lifestyle modifications like smoking cessation.
To ensure rational prescribing, clinicians should adhere to current evidence-based guidelines, such as those from GINA, which are regularly updated based on emerging research findings (GINA, 2022). Implementing clinical decision support tools within electronic health records can assist providers in selecting appropriate therapies and avoid medication errors. Furthermore, shared decision-making with patients enhances adherence and satisfaction with therapy.
In my future practice, establishing a continuous quality improvement (CQI) process will be critical. This involves regularly reviewing prescribing patterns, outcomes, and adverse events to align practice with the latest guidelines and evidence. Participating in continuing medical education (CME) activities focused on asthma management and evidence-based updates will further support rational prescribing. Ultimately, a patient-centered approach combined with evidence-based practice guidelines will foster safe, effective, and cost-conscious medication management in adult asthma care.
References
Global Initiative for Asthma. (2022). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. https://ginasthma.org/gina-reports/
Liu, J., Wang, Q., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids in adult asthma: A meta-analysis. Journal of Respiratory Medicine, 12(3), 165-175.
National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. (2020). Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR-3): Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 120(5), S94-S138.