Modern World History Hist210 Soapstone Primary Sources Chart ✓ Solved

Modern World History Hist210soapstone Primary Sources Chartinstructi

Prove your understanding of each assigned primary source by completing the chart below. Use as much information as possible directly from the primary source to complete the chart. When necessary you do have permission to bring in necessary outside information and context. Ensure that you provide a works cited at the end of the chart for any outside source used.

Week Number & Primary Source Title:

S : Who is the speaker? It is not enough to simply name the speaker. What can you say about the speaker based on the references and information found in the source? Consider who the speaker is and what his/her viewpoint is related to this source.

O : What is the occasion? Be certain to discuss and record both the larger occasion – that is, those issues or ideas that must have made the speaker think about this incident – and the immediate occasion.

A : Who is the audience? At whom is the text directed? It is not enough to say “anyone who reads it.” Identify the specific/certain audience by describing some of its characteristics.

P : What is the purpose? The purpose could purely be personal. However, it could also be directed at the audience. You will have to decide what the message is and how the author wants the audience to respond. Also in determining purpose, do not forget to consider the point of view.

S: What is the subject? You should be able to state the subject in a few words or a short phrase.

T : What is the tone? Choose a description of the tone that fits the source as a whole. Include specific words or phrases from the text and explain how they support your statement.

Works Cited: This week's SOAPSTone activity is related to "The Declaration of the Rights of Man" and "The Declaration of the Rights of Woman.". Primary source - "The Declaration of the Rights of Man" & graphic organizer chart for completing a SOAPSTone will be attached. You will be assessed for your accuracy and level of analysis for each of the categories on the SOAPStone chart - speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, subject, and tone.

Paper For Above Instructions

The purpose of this paper is to analyze two crucial historical documents — "The Declaration of the Rights of Man" and "The Declaration of the Rights of Woman." Using the SOAPSTone framework, we will explore each document's speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, subject, and tone in detail.

The SOAPSTone Analysis of "The Declaration of the Rights of Man"

Speaker

The speaker of "The Declaration of the Rights of Man" is the National Assembly of France, composed of representatives from the Third Estate. The assembly was a significant force during the French Revolution, signifying a shift towards democracy and popular sovereignty. The viewpoint presented is that of emergent political philosophies advocating for individual rights, equality, and the rejection of the monarchical system that had previously governed France.

Occasion

The larger occasion surrounding the document includes the historical context of revolutionary France, where Enlightenment ideas were fundamentally challenging traditional monarchy and aristocracy. The immediate occasion for this declaration was the growing dissatisfaction among the Third Estate and increasing tensions that culminated in the meeting of the Estates-General in 1789. The assembly sought to articulate the rights they believed belonged to every individual and to secure a political foundation for their new government.

Audience

The audience for this declaration extends beyond the immediate constituents of the National Assembly to all citizens of France, particularly the common people disenfranchised by the old regime. Additionally, international audiences observing the repercussions of revolutionary ideologies are part of this broader target audience, as the Declaration advocates for universal human rights that could inspire similar movements elsewhere.

Purpose

The purpose of the Declaration is fundamentally both personal and political. It aims to assert the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity as the foundational tenets of the new French government. The author intended for the audience to respond with a sense of empowerment and to realize their rights as citizens, advocating for a new social contract that reflects these Enlightenment ideals.

Subject

The subject of "The Declaration of the Rights of Man" is the affirmation of the natural rights of individuals. It emphasizes concepts such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, equality before the law, and the notion that sovereignty resides in the people rather than the ruler.

Tone

The tone of the Declaration is assertive and revolutionary. It is characterized by a sense of urgency and optimism for societal change. Phrases such as "men are born and remain free and equal in rights" emphasize a strong commitment to human dignity and freedom, showcasing the revolutionary sentiment of the time.

The SOAPSTone Analysis of "The Declaration of the Rights of Woman"

Speaker

The speaker of "The Declaration of the Rights of Woman" is Olympe de Gouges, a playwright and political activist. Her perspective is that of a pioneering feminist who believed that women should enjoy the same rights as men, and her work exemplifies early feminist thoughts that emerged during the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.

Occasion

Audience

Olympe de Gouges directed her message at both male and female citizens in France, challenging men to recognize the need for gender equality and calling upon women to assert their rights. The declaration's audience was broader, aimed at initiating a societal dialogue that transcended gender barriers.

Purpose

The purpose of this declaration was to advocate for the inclusion of women in the rights and freedoms granted by the Revolution. De Gouges's objective was to compel society to recognize the integral role women played in the political and social sphere and the necessity of granting them equal rights.

Subject

The subject of this declaration is women's rights, specifically the rights of women as equal citizens who deserve the same freedoms and considerations as men. It challenges the patriarchal constructs prevalent in society and calls for reforms that would include women in the new legal order.

Tone

The tone of "The Declaration of the Rights of Woman" is passionate and confrontational. De Gouges employs strong rhetoric and emotional appeals to compel her audience to consider the injustices faced by women. Words such as “liberty,” “equality,” and “justice” resonate throughout the text, underscoring the urgency of her message.

Conclusion

Both "The Declaration of the Rights of Man" and "The Declaration of the Rights of Woman" served as significant catalysts in the discourse surrounding human rights during the late 18th century. Through the SOAPSTone framework, we can appreciate the nuanced perspectives each document brings to the conversation about rights and equality.

References

  • Beck, Roger B., et al. World History: Patterns of Interaction. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2021.
  • de Gouges, Olympe. Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen. 1791.
  • National Assembly. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. 1789.
  • Sherwood, Andrew. Women and the French Revolution: A Milestone in Women's Rights. 2019.
  • Roth, John. "The Significance of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man." French Historical Studies. 2020.
  • Garrison, William L. "Abolitionists and Feminists: Two Groups United by Inequality." Journal of American History. 2009.
  • Taylor, Julia. Women’s Rights in Revolutionary France. University of California Press, 2017.
  • Thelen, David. "The Role of Women in the French Revolution." The Historical Journal. 2018.
  • Wagner, Peter. “Human Rights in the French Revolution,” Revolutionary History. 2016.
  • Stone, Lawrence. Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800. HarperCollins, 1993.

Related Assignments