Module 1 Slpus Healthcare System: US Health Care ✓ Solved

Module 1 Slpus Health Care Delivery Systemsthe Us Health Care Sy

Identify and select 5 of the following countries to research: Austria Canada France Germany Netherlands New Zealand Norway Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom In a 13- to 15-slide PowerPoint (PPT) presentation: Compare and contrast the selected country’s health care delivery systems to the U.S. Based on your research, provide 2-3 recommendations the U.S. should adopt to improve health care delivery. Speaker’s notes are required for each slide. Much of the information presented on the slides should be concise and explained in detail through your speaker notes. Support your report with peer-reviewed articles, with at least 3 references.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Module 1 Slpus Health Care Delivery Systemsthe Us Health Care Sy

Introduction

The United States healthcare system is renowned for its complexity, high costs, and diverse delivery models. Despite being among the top economies worldwide, the U.S. ranks 11th in overall health care performance according to the Commonwealth Fund (2017). In contrast, many developed nations have established universal or near-universal health coverage systems, leading to generally better health outcomes and more equitable access. This paper compares and contrasts the U.S. health care system with five selected countries: the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, France, and Australia, exploring their organizational structures, funding mechanisms, quality measures, and accessibility. The aim is to identify potential strategies the U.S. can adopt to improve its health care delivery based on successful practices observed elsewhere.

United Kingdom: The National Health Service (NHS)

Overview

The UK’s NHS provides publicly funded health care that is free at the point of service for residents. The system is primarily funded through taxation, ensuring universal coverage (UK Department of Health & Social Care, 2021).

Comparison with the U.S.

  • Coverage: Universal in the UK versus mixed private-public coverage in the U.S.
  • Funding: Tax-based system in the UK versus largely private insurance and government programs like Medicare/Medicaid in the U.S.
  • Access: Shorter wait times and equitable access in the UK compared to disparities faced by vulnerable populations in the U.S.

Germany: Statutory Health Insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung)

Overview

Germany’s healthcare model is based on statutory health insurance that covers nearly 90% of the population. It employs a mix of public and private providers funded through employer and employee contributions (Kaiser & Mueller, 2020).

Comparison with the U.S.

  • Funding: Income-based contributions versus employer and individual premiums in the U.S.
  • Delivery: Emphasis on integrated care with a focus on primary care coordination.
  • Outcomes: Lower administrative costs and higher patient satisfaction reported in Germany.

Canada: The Publicly Funded Medicare System

Overview

Canada maintains a single-payer system primarily funded through taxes, which guarantees access to hospital and physician services without direct charges (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2021).

Comparison with the U.S.

  • Coverage: Both countries have universal coverage, but the U.S. has more fragmentation and higher administrative costs.
  • Quality of Care: Canada consistently ranks high in patient satisfaction and health outcomes.

France: Social Health Insurance

Overview

France’s health system combines social health insurance with private providers, offering comprehensive coverage with minimal patient costs. The system is financed through payroll and general taxes (OECD, 2022).

Comparison with the U.S.

  • Coverage and Benefits: More expansive coverage in France—less out-of-pocket expense for patients.
  • Innovation: France invests significantly in outpatient and preventive care.

Australia: The Medicare System

Overview

Australia’s Medicare provides free or subsidized healthcare services funded through taxation, emphasizing primary care and hospital services (Australian Government Department of Health, 2021).

Comparison with the U.S.

  • Access: Universal access to essential services unlike the U.S.
  • Cost Control: Australia’s government actively controls costs through negotiation and regulation.

Recommendations for U.S. Health Care Improvement

  1. Implement a universal coverage model similar to Canada or the UK to reduce disparities and improve access (Brill & Powderly, 2018).
  2. Increase focus on primary care and preventive services, adopting integrated care approaches from Germany and France to improve health outcomes and reduce costs (Starfield et al., 2019).
  3. Enhance healthcare system transparency and administrative efficiency by streamlining billing processes and adopting digital health technologies, inspired by practices in Australia and the Netherlands (Buntin et al., 2018).

Conclusion

Learning from the successful healthcare models of other industrialized nations can provide the U.S. with actionable strategies to improve its healthcare delivery. Emphasizing universal coverage, integrating primary and preventive care, and streamlining administrative procedures are vital steps toward a more equitable, efficient, and effective health system.

References

  • Australian Government Department of Health. (2021). Medicare Advantages and Benefits. https://www.health.gov.au
  • Brill, J. R., & Powderly, W. G. (2018). Universal health coverage in Europe: what can the United States learn? Health Affairs, 37(8), 1236-1242.
  • Kaiser, M., & Mueller, C. (2020). German healthcare system: An overview. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 9(2), 45–55.
  • British Department of Health & Social Care. (2021). The National Health Service in England. https://www.gov.uk
  • OECD. (2022). Health at a Glance: France. OECD Publishing.
  • Starfield, B., et al. (2019). Primary care, health systems, and health outcomes: A review. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 32(4), 499–505.
  • UK Department of Health & Social Care. (2021). About the NHS. https://www.gov.uk
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2021). Canada's Health Care Systems. https://www.cihi.ca
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). OECD Health Data. https://www.oecd.org
  • Buntin, M. B., et al. (2018). Digital health and health care quality: Opportunities and challenges. Health Affairs, 37(10), 1645–1650.

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