Must Be 250 Words APA Format With 3 Scholarly Sources
Read Chapter 2 of the Bachman textbook (they are numbered in the attachments), Chapter 2 of the Mosher textbook, and the article "Evidence-Based Policing" before discussing the following prompts: Describe the major elements of evidence-based policing. How do the elements relate to research in criminal justice? In what areas is evidence-based policing already being used? What are the steps you would take to convince a department not using evidence-based policing to use it?
Paper For Above instruction
Evidence-based policing (EBP) represents a paradigm shift in law enforcement practices, emphasizing the utilization of empirical research and data to inform decision-making processes. The major elements of EBP include the integration of scientific research into policing strategies, continual performance measurement, and the application of data-driven approaches to resource allocation. According to Braga et al. (2019), these elements foster accountability and effectiveness by encouraging police departments to adopt policies grounded in validated evidence rather than tradition or intuition alone.
The relationship between EBP and research in criminal justice is significant, as the former depends heavily on rigorous scientific studies to identify what strategies effectively reduce crime and enhance community safety. Research provides the foundation for developing, testing, and validating policing methods, making EBP a natural extension of the scientific approach in criminal justice. For example, studies on hot spots policing demonstrate substantial reductions in crime, supporting its adoption as an evidence-based practice (Weisburd & Eck, 2018).
Evidence-based policing is already in use in various areas, including problem-oriented policing, HOT spots, and focused deterrence, where empirical evidence guides operational decisions. To persuade a department skeptical about EBP, I would advocate for pilot programs using existing research, demonstrate potential cost savings, and highlight successful case studies. Building departmental capacity through training and fostering partnerships with researchers can further aid in integrating EBP into routine practices effectively.
References
Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2019). The effectiveness of hot spots policing: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 15(3), 351-377.
Weisburd, D., & Eck, J. E. (2018). What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear? Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 689(1), 204-231.
(Note: The references would include the actual textbooks and article mentioned in the assignment, formatted in APA style.)