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Create a pro forma postgraduation budget in Excel. Evaluate your budget and submit one Excel file that includes both the budget and the evaluation. Estimate income that you will earn from your job after graduation.

Include 5-10 expenses that you will incur (e.g., rent, student loan payments, cell phone, car payment, insurance, food, utilities). In the evaluation (250 words), answer the following questions in complete sentences: Am I living within my means? Does my income cover my expenses? Do I have enough income to pay my bills? Am I financially independent from my family? Do I have an emergency fund? Am I saving enough for retirement in my budgets/planning? Do I have enough to start giving financially to others? While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Graduate students often face the challenge of managing their finances effectively once they complete their education and step into the workforce. Developing a detailed postgraduation budget is essential for ensuring financial stability and planning for the future. This paper demonstrates a comprehensive approach to creating a pro forma budget, evaluating financial health, and reflecting on personal financial strategies postgraduation.

Creating a Postgraduation Budget in Excel

The first step involves estimating the anticipated income from a postgraduation job. For instance, suppose a graduate expects to earn $50,000 annually, translating to approximately $4,167 per month before taxes. Income estimation should consider taxes, social security, and other deductions to determine net income accurately. Using Excel, a detailed budget template can be constructed to outline expected income and expenses.

Expenses typically include essential living costs such as rent or mortgage ($1,200), student loan payments ($300), utilities ($150), food ($400), transportation (car payment or public transit; approximately $300), insurance (health, auto, and renters; about $200), mobile phone ($70), and miscellaneous expenses ($180). Additional expenses like entertainment or savings can be added based on individual circumstances. The budget should balance income against these expenses to identify any potential gaps or surpluses.

Evaluating Financial Health

After constructing the budget, a critical evaluation can be conducted. First, it is vital to determine whether income exceeds expenses. In the example, total expenses amount to approximately $3,070, leaving a monthly surplus of around $1,097. Such surplus can be allocated to savings or investments, which is encouraging for financial stability.

Assessing whether one is living within their means involves analyzing if expenses are sustainable with current income. The surplus indicates that the individual can comfortably cover their expenses and has extra funds for emergencies or future savings.

Financial Independence and Future Planning

Another critical aspect is financial independence. If the income fully supports expenses without reliance on family assistance, the individual is considered financially independent. In this scenario, the surplus can be directed toward an emergency fund—ideally covering three to six months of living expenses—thus providing a safety net against unforeseen circumstances. In this example, saving $300 monthly toward an emergency fund over a year accumulates to $3,600, which is a solid start.

Retirement savings should also be part of financial planning. Contributing to a retirement account, such as a 401(k) or IRA, even in small amounts, can significantly impact long-term financial health. For example, setting aside 10% of income for retirement ($500 monthly) grows over time due to compounding interest, securing future financial stability.

Conclusions and Recommendations

Effective budgeting is a continuous process that fosters financial discipline. Creating and evaluating a postgraduation budget allows individuals to identify their financial standing, plan for emergencies, and prepare for future needs. Developing good financial habits early—such as saving, investing, and living within one's means—are essential for long-term success. Overall, wise financial management ensures that graduates are not only financially independent but also well-prepared to give back and support others in their community.

References

  • Clark, J., & Hurd, M. (2020). Financial planning for young adults. Journal of Personal Finance, 19(2), 45-52.
  • Dollar, S. (2018). Creating a sustainable budget: Strategies for recent graduates. Finance Today.
  • Mitchell, S., & Taylor, L. (2021). Building an emergency fund and its importance. Financial Advisor Magazine.
  • Smith, R. (2019). Retirement savings strategies for new professionals. The Journal of Retirement Planning.
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022). Employment and earnings report. U.S. Department of Labor.
  • Williams, A., & Johnson, P. (2022). Budgeting tools for young adults. SmartMoney Magazine.
  • Young, P. (2017). The importance of financial independence. Personal Finance Review.
  • Zimmerman, K. (2020). Strategies for saving early for retirement. Retirement Planning Quarterly.
  • Student Success Center. (2023). APA Style Guide. University Website.
  • Investopedia. (2023). How to create a personal budget. Investopedia.com.