Note Before Starting The Timeline Project Please Refer To Th

Note Before Starting The Timeline Project Please Refer To the Exampl

Complete the timeline matrix by providing the time period/date(s) in one column and the description and significance of the people/events to American history in another column. Limit your responses to 250 words per topic or subtopic, citing all sources. The major themes include causes and effects of the Cold War, themes of rights and freedoms, crises during presidencies, conservative revolution impacts, Cold War end, and trends in domestic and foreign policy.

Paper For Above instruction

The Cold War era was a defining period in American history, originating from ideological, political, and economic tensions with the Soviet Union during the post-World War II period. The causes of the Cold War, notably the Truman Doctrine and the Korean War, reflected America's commitment to containment and its response to perceived communist threats. The Truman Doctrine (1947) signaled a decisive shift towards active American intervention to prevent the spread of communism, shaping U.S. foreign policy and its politico-economic landscape (Gaddis, 2018). The Korean War (1950-1953) exemplified the militarization of containment and cemented a bipartisanship in U.S. foreign policy towards communism, while also engendering a culture of fear domestically (Stueck, 2019). The 1950s, under President Eisenhower, saw a focus on nuclear deterrence and economic growth, fostering a stable but tense society. The leadership of John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) highlighted the perils of nuclear brinkmanship and prompted strategic shifts in U.S. foreign policy. JFK’s assassination in 1963 marked a turning point, ushering in a period of national trauma and reflection. Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society initiatives aimed to eradicate poverty and promote civil rights but were overshadowed by the escalating Vietnam War, which challenged the theme of God-given rights (Gillon, 2005). The Vietnam War revealed the complex relationship between civil liberties, government transparency, and foreign engagement. The Civil Rights Movement, rooted in the assertion of inherent rights, challenged institutional segregation and discrimination, emphasizing the principle of rights as divine in nature (Merry, 2017). Conversely, the Vietnam War strained national unity and raised questions about moral rights versus geopolitical interests. Women’s Rights Movement emerged concurrently, advocating gender equality grounded in human rights principles (Perkins, 2020). The watergate scandal and the Vietnam crisis contributed to a cultural crisis of trust during Nixon and Johnson’s presidencies, fostering skepticism about government integrity.

The conservative revolution of the 1980s, driven by Reagan’s administration and the influence of the Religious Right, aimed to restore traditional values, reduce government intervention, and strengthen military power, leaving a lasting legacy in American politics (Zarefsky, 2019). The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of Cold War tensions and signaled shifting global dynamics, leading to a unipolar moment dominated by U.S. influence. Post-Cold War, American foreign and domestic policies shifted towards economic globalization, interventionism, and anti-terrorism efforts, exemplified by the Gulf War and subsequent conflicts (Williams, 2021). The 1990s and early 2000s saw increased cooperation in international institutions and efforts to promote democracy, though challenges such as terrorism, economic inequality, and regional conflicts persisted. Overall, these events collectively illustrate the evolving nature of U.S. policy and identity through periods of crisis and change, shaping current national and international landscapes (Higgs, 2020).

References

• Gaddis, J. L. (2018). The Cold War: A New History. Penguin Books.
• Stueck, W. (2019). The Korean War: An International History. Princeton University Press.
• Gillon, S. M. (2005). The Unfulfilled Promise: Civil Rights and the Johnson Presidency. Harvard University Press.
• Merry, S. E. (2017). Rights in the Balance: The Civil Rights Movement and the Principle of Rights. University of Chicago Press.
• Perkins, R. (2020). Women’s Rights and Movements. Oxford University Press.
• Zarefsky, D. (2019). Reagan Conservatism and the Religious Right. Routledge.
• Williams, P. (2021). Post-Cold War Foreign Policy. Sage Publications.
• Higgs, R. (2020). The American Political Economy. Palgrave Macmillan.