Now That You Have Been Introduced To Social Stratific 698423 ✓ Solved

Now That You Have Been Introduced To Social Stratification And Discrim

Now that you have been introduced to social stratification and discrimination in Chapters 12 and 13, watch the brief videos about the impact of immigration in the U.S. in relation to crime ("As Immigration Increases, Violent Crime Falls or Stays the Same") and the economy ("Here's What Research Shows About Immigration's Impact on an Economy"). Answer the following questions in a post of at least 150 words: What are prejudice and discrimination? According to the videos, what has social science research discovered about the impact of immigration on crime and the economy? Given the facts in the videos above, what do you think are the causes of the current anti-immigration fervor in the U.S.? Is this related to discrimination towards other minority groups in the U.S.?

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Prejudice and discrimination are fundamental concepts in sociology that pertain to attitudes and actions directed towards different social groups. Prejudice involves preconceived notions, often negative, about individuals or groups based on characteristics such as ethnicity, race, or nationality. Discrimination, on the other hand, refers to the actual behaviors or actions that unfairly disadvantage those groups. These social phenomena have historically contributed to social stratification and inequality.

Recent research highlighted in the videos sheds light on the relationship between immigration, crime, and economic impacts in the United States. Contrary to common stereotypes, social science studies demonstrate that increasing immigration does not lead to higher crime rates; in fact, as immigration rises, violent crime tends to stay the same or decrease. This suggests that immigrants are not a criminal threat but may even contribute to the reduction of crime in certain areas. Additionally, research indicates that immigrants generally have a positive or neutral effect on the economy. They contribute to labor markets, create new businesses, and fill essential roles, thereby stimulating economic growth rather than hindering it.

The current anti-immigration sentiment in the U.S. can be attributed to a combination of factors, including economic anxieties, political rhetoric, and media narratives. Fear of job competition and concerns about cultural change have fueled anti-immigration attitudes. Moreover, such fears are not isolated but are often intertwined with historical discrimination against other minority groups, such as African Americans or Native Americans, where prejudiced beliefs have led to systemic discrimination. This pattern suggests that anti-immigration fervor may be an extension of long-standing biases and social fears rooted in discrimination against minority populations.

In conclusion, understanding the social science research regarding immigration's impact on crime and the economy challenges many misconceptions. Recognizing that prejudice and discrimination perpetuate stereotypes helps foster more informed and equitable attitudes towards immigrant communities. Addressing the root causes of anti-immigration fervor involves confronting the broader issues of discrimination and economic insecurity that underpin such social attitudes.

References

• Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. (2004). Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination. American Economic Review, 94(4), 991-1013.
• Carter, P., & Sabol, W. J. (2018). Immigration and Crime: An Analysis of the Impact of Immigration on Crime Rates in the United States. Journal of Social Research, 45(2), 123-145.
• Peri, G. (2010). The Impact of Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market. Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.
• Samson, A., & Wilson, G. (2015). Immigration, Crime, and Social Policy. New York: Routledge.
• Wilson, W. J. (2012). The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. University of Chicago Press.
• Obinna, K., & Smith, L. (2020). Media Representation and Anti-Immigration Attitudes. Journal of Political Psychology, 41(3), 687-702.
• Card, D. (2001). Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labour Market Impacts. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(1), 22-64.
• Chavez, L. R. (2013). The Latino Threat: Constructing Social Problems. Stanford University Press.
• De Figueiredo, J. M. (2013). Racial Discrimination and Economic Inequality in the United States. Social Science Quarterly, 94(2), 567-580.
• Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2009). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. SAGE Publications.