Once The Interviewer Has Gathered Enough Information From Th
Once The Interviewer Has Gathered Enough Information From The Client T
Once the interviewer has gathered enough information from the client through the use of door openers, minimal encouragers, paraphrases, reflections of feeling and meaning, and questions, helper and client can develop appropriate goals for the client. Using SMART Goals complete the attached worksheet on goal setting. Please Follow Rubrics: Demonstrates steps to aid in the process of goal setting 15 pts Goals are specific, measurable, and conductive to the helping process 50 pts Effective application of course terms and concepts applicable to goal setting 25 pts Grammar, APA, and Organization Smart Goal: Specific- the goal is clear & detailed Measure- Progress toward the goal can be tracked Attainable- Challenging yet realistically reachable Rewarding- There is a perceived benefit or positive outcome Timing- Timeframe is involved
Paper For Above instruction
Effective goal setting is a fundamental component in the helping process, serving as a strategic pathway to facilitate positive change in clients. Once the interviewer has effectively gathered comprehensive information using techniques such as door openers, minimal encouragers, paraphrases, reflections of feeling and meaning, and targeted questions, the next critical step involves collaboratively developing goals that are tailored to the client's needs and circumstances. Implementing the SMART criteria ensures that these goals are well-structured, facilitating measurable progress and maintaining motivation throughout the intervention.
SMART goals are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. Each component of this model plays a vital role in creating effective and achievable objectives. Specificity ensures clarity in what the client aims to accomplish, reducing ambiguity and aligning expectations. For example, rather than a vague goal like "improve my health," a SMART goal specifies "exercise for 30 minutes five times a week." This clarity helps both the helper and client stay focused on concrete actions.
Measurability allows for objective tracking of progress. Defining criteria such as frequency, duration, or quantitative benchmarks enables both parties to assess whether the client is moving toward their goal. Using measurable indicators, such as tracking the number of days exercised per week, provides tangible evidence of improvement and helps identify areas needing adjustment.
Attainability emphasizes setting goals that are challenging yet realistically reachable considering the client's current resources, capabilities, and circumstances. Setting overly ambitious goals can lead to frustration, while too easy goals may not foster growth. For instance, gradually increasing exercise duration is more attainable than immediately jumping to an intense workout regimen for a client with limited fitness background.
Relevance pertains to ensuring the goals are significant to the client's overall well-being and aligned with their values and long-term aspirations. A goal that resonates with the client's personal motivations increases the likelihood of commitment and sustained effort. For example, a client motivated to improve their mental health may find goals related to stress management highly relevant.
Timing involves establishing a clear timeframe within which the goal should be achieved. Deadlines create a sense of urgency and help in prioritizing actions. For example, aiming to achieve a particular health outcome within three months provides a structured timeline that encourages consistent effort and allows for timely reassessment.
Integrating these SMART components in the goal-setting process enhances the effectiveness of interventions by providing clarity, structure, and motivation. The helper must facilitate the goal-setting process by prompting the client to articulate their objectives clearly and ensure that each goal fulfills the SMART criteria. This approach not only improves the likelihood of success but also empowers clients to take ownership of their change process, leading to sustainable outcomes.
References
- Doran, G. T. (1981). There's a S.M.A.R.T. way to write management's goals and objectives. Management Review, 70(11), 35–36.
- Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717.
- Whitmore, J. (2010). Coaching for performance: The principles and practice of coaching and leadership. Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
- Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective. Pearson.
- Grant, A. M. (2013). The efficacy of coaching: What really matters? Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6(2), 122–128.
- Stoltz, P. G. (2004). Adventures in goal setting: The power of SMART goals. American Management Association.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
- Emmons, R. A. (2003). Personal goals, life meaning, and virtue: Wellspring for human resilience. American Psychologist, 58(1), 36–45.
- Latham, G. P., & Brown, R. (2006). The impact of goal setting on organizational performance. Goal Theory Research.
- Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 keys to finding your inner strength. Crown Publishing Group.