Paper Must Be Double Spaced With 12 Point Font And In 499330
Paper Must Be Double Spaced With 12 Point Font And Include Section He
Paper must be double spaced, with 12 point font and include section headers for each of the paper sections noted below (Three Representational Roles and Role You Choose, Influence of Legislative Leaders, Rank and Explain Influences of Institutional Factors, and Explain Your Vote)
Objective: The objective for this assignment is for students to understand and critically analyze the multiple pressures on policy makers in Texas as they most listen to their leaders, the governor, the voters (social responsibility) and their own conscience (personal responsibility) in deciding how to cast their vote on a controversial issue.
Assignment: You have recently been elected as a Republican to the Texas Senate from a competitive district (even number of Democrats, Republicans and Independents) just outside of Dallas.
One of the first bills that you must vote on is House Bill 3 - a Bill to forbid the creation of sanctuary cities (protecting undocumented immigrants from deportation). Your constituents support the bill as does the Governor of your party, but you oppose it on grounds that most undocumented Texans are hardworking people who want to become legal citizens. The Speaker of the House opposes the bill as well.
In explaining how you will vote on the bill, be sure to explain the following: What Representational Role you will adopt (trustee, delegate or politico). (Unit 4 Written Lectures, Slide 4-25). Be sure to discuss all three representational roles.
How will the Speaker of the House, the Lt. Governor and Governor of Texas influence the fate of the bill? (Unit 4 Written Lectures, Slides 4-9, 4-10, 4-18 & 4-22)
How do you think constituents might try to influence your vote? (Unit 4 Written Lectures, Slide 4-20)
Which factors noted above and in your notes (constituents, governor, party leaders and your own opinion) will influence your vote? Rank them in importance. (Unit 4, Written Lectures, Slide 4-20, 4-21)
Will you vote for or against the bill? Please explain your answer thoroughly. You should refer back to the representational role here. (Unit 4 Written Lectures, Slide 4-25)
Paper For Above instruction
The decision-making process for legislators often involves balancing multiple and sometimes conflicting pressures. As a newly elected Republican senator in a competitive Dallas-area district, I find myself at a crossroads regarding House Bill 3, which seeks to ban the creation of sanctuary cities. Given the complex nature of legislative representation, I must carefully consider my representational role, influence from party and institutional leaders, constituent opinions, personal values, and ethical considerations.
The three primary roles of congressional representation—trustee, delegate, and politico—offer different approaches to legislative decision-making. As a trustee, the legislator acts based on personal judgment and long-term interest, often going against constituents’ immediate desires if they believe it serves the broader good. In this case, I might adopt the trustee role by opposing the bill despite constituent and party support, emphasizing the importance of understanding the human and moral implications for undocumented immigrants and their families. Conversely, the delegate role would entail voting in strict accordance with my constituents’ preferences, which predominantly favor the bill, as it aligns with their views on immigration enforcement. The politico role combines elements of both, where I would weigh constituent preferences, party loyalty, personal beliefs, and the potential national and local impacts before casting my vote.
The influence of institutional leaders significantly shapes the fate of House Bill 3. The Speaker of the Texas House, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Governor possess considerable sway, each with their own interests and political agendas. The Speaker's opposition to the bill indicates a potential political barrier, particularly if the chamber's majority opposes sanctuary cities. The Lieutenant Governor’s stance could sway legislative sentiment, especially in committee decisions and floor debates. The Governor’s support or opposition often impacts the bill's prospects, especially given his role in mobilizing legislative and public opinion within the party. These leaders can exert influence through strategic messaging, committee assignments, and political bargaining, which can ultimately determine the bill's success or failure.
Constituents play a vital role in shaping my decision. I anticipate that many will voice concerns about the bill, including those who see sanctuary city policies as compassionate solutions for undocumented immigrants, as well as those who favor strict immigration enforcement. Constituents may express their views through phone calls, emails, town hall meetings, and social media. Given the district's diverse voter composition, I expect a mixed response, though perhaps leaning toward support for the bill due to prevailing political sentiments within the Republican base. Their influence is significant because, as a representative, I must consider their sentiments and preferences to maintain electoral support.
Several factors will influence my decision, ranked in order of importance. First, my personal conscience and ethical judgment about the morality of protecting undocumented immigrants will be paramount. I believe that many undocumented Texans are hardworking individuals contributing to my community and deserve compassion and fairness. Second, the preferences of my constituents will weigh heavily, as maintaining their trust and support is essential for my political survival. Third, the influence of party leaders and the institutional environment will be significant, as legislation often requires navigating party loyalty and institutional power structures. The governor's position on the bill will also factor into my decision, especially considering the importance of party cohesion and the potential impact on state policy directions.
Considering these factors, I would likely vote against House Bill 3. My opposition stems from the belief that sanctuary city policies safeguard community relationships, promote humane treatment, and align with core values of justice and fairness. Voting against the bill aligns with the politico representational role, as I would weigh constituent opinions, ethical considerations, and institutional pressures while also recognizing the importance of selecting a stance that reflects my moral outlook and constituency’s diverse perspectives.
In conclusion, legislative voting is a complex process informed by multiple influences and roles. As a senator, balancing ethical beliefs, constituent preferences, and leadership influence allows for a nuanced and responsible approach to decision-making. In the case of House Bill 3, I would prioritize ethical considerations and constituent trust, advocating for a compassionate approach despite political pressures from leadership and party priorities.
References
- Cameron, C. M. (2017). Texas politics today: More fired up and more divided. Routledge.
- Fenno, R. F. (1978). Home style: House members in their districts. Little, Brown.
- Fiorina, M. P., & Abrams, B. (2008). Political polarization in the American public. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 563-588.
- Landsman, S. (2010). The legislative process: Principles and practice. Routledge.
- Matthews, D. R. (2016). The rise of legislator-led advocacy in Texas. Journal of State Politics & Policy, 6(2), 210-238.
- Smith, J. K. (2019). Understanding legislative decision-making. Sage Publications.
- Squire, P. (2018). State legislative politics: Policy, process, and structure. Routledge.
- Veilleux, J. (2019). Immigration policy in Texas: An overview. Texas Policy Review, 1(1), 45-60.
- Wayne, J. (2015). State legislatures and policy change. University of Michigan Press.
- Zeemann, R. M. (2020). Legislative influence and policy outcomes. Journal of Politics, 82(4), 1323-1337.