Part 1: Vital Aspect Of A Play That Communicates The Overall
Part 1one Vital Aspect Of A Play That Communicates The Overall Messag
Part 1: One vital aspect of a play that communicates the overall message and connects to the audience is its setting. This is not a general assumption, but a requirement of every play. It is indeed true that the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell meets this requirement. Every component of the setting plays a role in the achievement of this objective. For instance, in terms of the place setting, Trifles is set in a cold, lifeless winter that characterizes isolated traditional American farms.
This elicits the feeling of loneliness. Indeed, it is true that Mrs. Wright and Mrs. Hale lived some distances apart, so close yet so lonely. A cold winter and a lonely place also convey some message of fear and possible danger. With this kind of arrangement it is not easy to deny the occurrence of death as it is evident in the play. Mr. Wright has died; the county sheriff and attorney are at the place investigating the cause of death. Trifles employs a time setting that easily unites with the nature of the characters and place. The time is set in the 1900s. This was a time when a majority of Americans were farmers. However, the subject of gender roles dominated the lives of the people. Mrs. Hale comes to see a woman, Mrs. Wright, who is not only lonely but also in torn old clothes. An arrangement that gives implication of male dominance, where women would remain at home taking care of house chores and children, while men would fend for their families on farms (Angel, 1997). However, the loneliness of Mrs. Wright could also portray another message altogether. She could have possibly strangled her husband to free herself from the eminent domestic oppression.
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The question of whether Mrs. Wright's act of strangulation was justified hinges on a nuanced understanding of her circumstances and the societal context depicted in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles. This classic play explores themes of gender roles, domestic oppression, and the unspoken struggles faced by women in early 20th-century America, set against the backdrop of an isolated farm in winter.
In examining the setting, which notably includes the isolating winter landscape and the domestic environment of Mrs. Wright, it becomes clear that these elements contribute to her emotional and psychological state. The cold, stark surroundings symbolize her loneliness and emotional deprivation, as she lives in a state of silent suffering and domestic oppression. The plays’ characters subtly reveal the tension and repression that pervade her life, with her husband's controlling demeanor and the societal expectations that confine her to domestic roles (Baldwin & McCarthy, 2010).
Mrs. Wright’s isolation is a product not only of physical distance but also of social and emotional confinement. Her transformation from Minnie Foster, a lively woman, into Mrs. Wright reflects the suppression she endured in her marriage. The play suggests that her drastic action—strangling her husband—may be interpreted as an act of rebellion against her oppressive circumstances or as an extreme response to her suffering (Lehman, 2011). The question arises whether this act was justified, considering the social and personal context in which it occurred.
If we accept that her environment was oppressive and her emotional state fragile, her act might be seen as a desperate attempt to attain relief or freedom from her confinement. When viewed through this lens, her crime could be understood as a tragic response rooted in years of neglect and emotional abuse. The play implies that society’s failure to recognize or address the struggles of women like Mrs. Wright contributes to tragic outcomes (Leonard, 2019). Therefore, her act may be morally justifiable as a form of protest or self-preservation in a context of systemic neglect and domestic violence.
Furthermore, considering the societal norms of the era, where women had little agency and were expected to accept their subordinate roles, Mrs. Wright's act might also be perceived as an indictment of the societal structures that perpetuate women’s suffering. Her action, in this light, becomes an indictment of a social order that allows such suffering to go unnoticed and unaddressed (Kuhn, 2000).
Alternatively, some may argue that murder is never justified, regardless of circumstances, emphasizing the importance of legal and moral boundaries. However, in the context of early 1900s rural America, where emotional and physical abuse often went unrecognized, her act can be viewed as a tragic consequence of her environment. The play challenges audiences to consider the extent to which societal constraints contribute to individual actions and the importance of understanding context before passing judgment.
In conclusion, whether Mrs. Wright’s act was justified hinges on the empathetic understanding of her circumstances, societal pressures, and the oppressive environment she endured. Glaspell’s Trifles prompts us to reflect on the hidden traumas of women and the societal responsibilities to address domestic abuse and gender inequality. Her crime, viewed through a compassionate lens, may be seen as an act borne out of desperation and despair, highlighting broader issues of injustice and the need for societal change.
References
- Baldwin, G., & McCarthy, C. (2010). Gender roles and domestic life in early 20th-century America. New York: Routledge.
- Kuhn, A. (2000). Sociological insights into domestic violence and gender oppression. Cambridge University Press.
- Leonard, D. (2019). The psychology of oppression: Women's silent suffering and rebellion. Oxford University Press.
- Lehman, P. (2011). Understanding the social context of Trifles: Domestic oppression and resistance. Journal of American Drama and Theatre, 23(2), 45–60.
- Angel, M. (1997). Gender and societal constraints in early America. American Historical Review, 102(3), 780-789.
- Glaspell, S. (1916). Trifles. The University of Nebraska Press.
- Hart, T. (2018). Women's oppression and literature in early America. Routledge.
- Smith, J. (2015). Domestic space and gender roles: An analysis of Trifles. Journal of American Literature, 87(4), 789–804.
- Williams, R. (2012). Contextualizing domestic violence in American history. HarperCollins.
- Johnson, L. (2005). Society and gender in early 20th-century rural America. Springer.