Part Two: Johnson's Presidency From The Following List
1960s Part Twojohnsons Presidencyfrom The Following List Choose Five
Identify five events from the 1960s related to Johnson’s presidency. For each event, provide the basic facts, dates, and purpose in 2 to 3 sentences in the Identify column. Explain why the event is significant in the Significance column and include a proper reference in the Reference column. The events to choose from include Medicare, Medicaid, The War on Poverty, The Apollo Program, The Department of Housing and Urban Development, The Civil Rights Act of 1964, Tax Cuts for Economic Growth, Job Corps, National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities, National School Lunch Act of 1946, Wilderness Act of 1964, Food Stamp Act of 1964, The Voting Rights Act of 1965, The Immigration Act of 1965, The Rolling Stones, The Beatles, Flower Children, Abbie Hoffman and the Chicago Seven, Kent State killings.
Paper For Above instruction
The 1960s was a transformative decade in American history, particularly under President Lyndon B. Johnson's administration, which implemented numerous significant social welfare policies and civil rights legislation. This paper highlights five pivotal events from the decade that exemplify Johnson's domestic agenda, their historical significance, and their lasting impact on American society.
Medicare
Medicare was enacted in 1965 as part of Johnson's Great Society initiatives to provide health insurance to Americans aged 65 and older. The program aimed to reduce the financial barriers to healthcare for seniors, ensuring access to necessary medical services regardless of income or health status. Its significance lies in transforming healthcare access for the elderly, reducing poverty among seniors, and serving as a model for later healthcare reforms (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2020).
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Passed on July 2, 1964, the Civil Rights Act was landmark legislation prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It aimed to end segregation in public places and employment, marking a critical legal advance in the Civil Rights Movement. Its significance is profound, as it laid the foundation for future anti-discrimination laws and significantly advanced racial equality in America (U.S. Senate Historical Office, 2021).
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
Signed into law on August 6, 1965, the Voting Rights Act aimed to eliminate barriers like literacy tests and poll taxes that disenfranchised African Americans, especially in the South. This legislation was a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement, leading to increased voter registration and political participation among African Americans. Its significance is evident in its lasting influence on voting rights and democratic participation (Department of Justice, 2022).
The War on Poverty
Launched by Johnson in 1964, the War on Poverty was a set of initiatives designed to reduce poverty and economic inequality in the United States. Programs like Head Start, Job Corps, and food assistance aimed to provide economic opportunities and address root causes of poverty. Its significance is in raising awareness about socioeconomic disparities and establishing government interventions that continue to influence social policy today (National Archives, 2018).
The Apollo Program
Initiated in 1961, the Apollo Program was NASA’s ambitious effort to land humans on the Moon and bring them safely back to Earth, culminating in Apollo 11 in 1969. The program aimed to demonstrate American technological prowess during the Cold War and inspired worldwide interest in space exploration. Its significance extends beyond space, fostering technological innovation and national pride (NASA, 2020).
References
- Department of Justice. (2022). Voting Rights Act of 1965. https://www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot Exam Act
- NASA. (2020). Apollo Program Overview. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/index.html
- National Archives. (2018). The War on Poverty. https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/military/war-on-poverty
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2020). Medicare. https://www.hhs.gov/medicare
- U.S. Senate Historical Office. (2021). Civil Rights Act of 1964. https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/Civil_Rights_Act.htm