Picotis: An Acronym Used To Help Develop Clinical Res 741625

Picotis An Acronym Used To Help Develop Clinical Research Questions An

Begin by selecting a topic in nursing or medicine that is of interest to you. Next, use PICOT to format possible research questions about that topic. Provide 3 possible PICOT research questions. Include the following: Title page. Provide a brief description of the topic and background information. Explain the significance of the topic to nursing practice. Provide 3 clearly stated PICOT questions. Your paper should be 2–3 pages (not including the title page and reference page). Use current APA format to style your paper and to cite your sources.

Paper For Above instruction

Choosing a relevant and impactful research topic is fundamental in advancing nursing practice and improving patient outcomes. For this assignment, I have selected the topic of infection control practices in hospitals, a critical aspect of healthcare that affects patient safety, staff safety, and overall healthcare quality. Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections, pose a significant challenge to health systems worldwide. They contribute to increased morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Addressing this issue through research can lead to evidence-based interventions that reduce infection rates and enhance patient safety.

Background information highlights that despite the implementation of standardized infection control protocols such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and sterilization procedures, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain prevalent. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria further complicates infection prevention efforts. Consequently, exploring the effectiveness of specific interventions, such as enhanced staff training or innovative sterilization methods, is essential in understanding and mitigating infection risks in hospital settings.

The significance of this topic to nursing practice is profound. Nurses are at the forefront of infection prevention, playing a vital role in implementing protocols and educating patients and staff. Improved understanding of effective strategies can empower nurses to advocate for best practices, contribute to policy development, and foster a culture of safety. Additionally, nursing research into infection control directly impacts patient outcomes, reduces healthcare costs, and promotes a safer healthcare environment.

Proposed PICOT Questions

  1. P: Hospitalized adult patients with compromised immune systems

    I: Implementation of enhanced hand hygiene protocols using alcohol-based hand rubs

    C: Standard hand hygiene practices

    O: Rate of healthcare-associated infections during hospitalization

    T: Over a 30-day hospital stay

  2. P: Operating room staff during surgical procedures

    I: Use of ultraviolet (UV) sterilization in addition to standard sterilization

    C: Standard sterilization procedures alone

    O: Incidence of postoperative surgical site infections

    T: Within 30 days post-surgery

  3. P: Long-term care facility residents with indwelling urinary catheters

    I: Implementation of a catheter removal protocol to reduce unnecessary catheterization

    C: Usual care without a formal removal protocol

    O: Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)

    T: Over a six-month period

Developing these PICOT questions helps focus research efforts on specific interventions and outcomes, guiding evidence-based strategies in infection prevention and control. Such targeted research is essential for advancing nursing practices that prioritize patient safety and infection reduction.

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Healthcare-associated Infections (HAIs). https://www.cdc.gov/hai/index.html
  • Kalil, A. C., Metersky, M. L., Klompas, M., et al. (2016). Management of adult patients with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the infectious diseases society of America and the American thoracic society. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 63(5), e61-e111. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw353
  • Horan, T. C., Andrus, M., & Dudeck, M. A. (2016). CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. American Journal of Infection Control, 44(6), 635–653.
  • World Health Organization. (2014). Guidelines on Core Components of Infection Prevention and Control Programmes at the National and Facility Level. WHO.
  • Siegel, J. D., Rhinehart, E., Jackson, M., & Chiarello, L. (2007). Management of multi-drug resistant organisms in healthcare settings, 2006. American Journal of Infection Control, 35(10 Suppl 2), S165–S193.
  • Pittet, D., Allegranzi, B., & Boyce, J. (2009). Reliable evaluation of hand hygiene intervention. Journal of Hospital Infection, 73(4), 325–328.
  • Meddings, J., Rogers, M. A. M., Nholm, G. A., et al. (2018). Strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in acute care. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(8), CD007222.
  • World Health Organization. (2018). Water, sanitation and hygiene in healthcare facilities: Practical steps to achieve universal access. WHO.
  • The Joint Commission. (2019). Preventing infections from healthcare-associated infections. https://www.jointcommission.org
  • O’Muilleoir, T., & McGonnell, M. (2018). Innovations in sterilization: UV light and beyond. Healthcare Technology Journal, 6(2), 45–52.

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