Please Do A PowerPoint Describing The Expected Normal Assess

Please Do A Power Point Describing The Expectednormal Assessment Find

Please do a Power Point describing the EXPECTED/NORMAL assessment findings for the assigned system. The presentation must be no less than 5 slides and no more than 15 slides. The students should use images to help in the understanding of the presentation. THE POWERPOINT IS ABOUT THE NECK AND SHOULDERS AND THE NORMAL OR EXPECTED FINDINGS UPON INSPECTION, PALPATION, & PERCUSSION INCLUDE IMAGES PLEASE USE THE ATTACHED FOR REFERENCE

Paper For Above instruction

Expected/Normal Assessment Findings for Neck and Shoulders

The assessment of the neck and shoulders is a vital component of a physical examination, providing insight into musculoskeletal health, neurological integrity, and vascular status. Recognizing the expected or normal findings during inspection, palpation, and percussion helps clinicians distinguish healthy anatomy from pathological changes, guiding further diagnostic decisions. This presentation aims to detail the normal assessment findings for the neck and shoulders, illustrated with appropriate images to facilitate understanding.

Introduction

The neck and shoulders are complex structures composed of bones, muscles, joints, nerves, and blood vessels. Their assessment involves inspecting visible features, palpating tissues for abnormalities, and percussion to evaluate underlying structures. Understanding the normal findings is essential for healthcare providers to identify deviations indicating potential pathology.

Inspection of the Neck and Shoulders

During inspection, the skin over the neck and shoulders should appear intact and without lesions, asymmetry, or swelling. The cervical spine should be aligned symmetrically, with no visible deformities or masses. The shoulders should be at equal height and symmetrical in size, with no drooping or abnormal contours. The head should be centered and in proper alignment with the spine. Posture should be upright, with natural curves of the cervical spine visible.

Palpation of the Neck

Palpation involves gently feeling the cervical vertebrae, lymph nodes, muscles, and carotid arteries. Normal findings include palpable, firm cervical spinous processes with no tenderness, enlarged lymph nodes, or masses. The carotid arteries should feel brisk, bilateral, and smooth without thrill or bruits. Muscles such as the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius should feel firm without swelling or tenderness.

Palpation of the Shoulders

Palpating the shoulder involves feeling the acromioclavicular joint, humeral head, and surrounding muscles. Normal findings include smooth, firm muscles without tenderness or swelling. The acromioclavicular joint should be free of crepitus and pain when palpated. Range of motion is expected to be active and full without discomfort or abnormal movement.

Percussion of the Neck and Shoulders

Percussion is less commonly performed in routine assessment but may be used to evaluate underlying bone and soft tissue integrity. Normal percussion sounds over the cervical vertebrae and shoulder bones are resonant, indicating healthy bone density without tenderness or abnormality. Percussion of muscles should reveal muffled tissue without tenderness or abnormal tones.

Summary of Normal Findings

In summary, normal assessment findings include symmetrical and aligned neck and shoulder contours, intact skin, palpable firm muscles without tenderness, normal vascular pulsations felt over the carotids, no palpable lymphadenopathy, and resonance upon percussion over bony structures. These findings serve as the baseline for detecting abnormalities that may require further investigation.

Conclusion

Consistent knowledge of normal neck and shoulder anatomy and assessment findings is essential for effective physical examinations. Recognizing these normal features allows healthcare practitioners to quickly identify abnormal changes early, facilitating prompt diagnosis and intervention. Use of visual aids enhances understanding and clinical accuracy in practice.

References

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