Please Replies With 200 Words Each One In The Present Discus

Please Replies With 200 Words Each One1 In The Present Discussion I

In the present discussion, I analyzed a quantitative research that can result in conclusions that can influence the nursing field to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes. The nursing research article I chose is named "The Proportion of Medication Error Reporting and Associated Factors among Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study". I chose this research, as handling, preparing, and providing medications is one of the most important tasks that Nurses have in everyday practice. Medication error consequences can vary from zero consequences at all to causing death to a patient. Many research studies state that about 5% of the medication errors have fatal consequences, but about 50% of the total cases are preventable, so it is crucial to analyze and understand which are the main errors happening, which factors are influencing those errors to happen, which are the most common consequences, and lastly, it is also important to determine what's the reporting rate, why are many medication error cases not being reported, which factors are influencing the fact of not reporting and what can be done to enhance the nursing personnel to report medication errors to help to analyze the problematic and, in consequence, to improve quality healthcare and patient outcomes. This quantitative study was developed in several countries, counting with a total universe of 597 professional nurses, who were interviewed by answering questionnaires, including variables related with factors that have been described as the most common medication errors, establishing a comparison with a previous pilot study. Although quantitative data results can vary from a hospital or from a country to another, this research concluded that the medication error report proportion was of 57.4%. Among the factors that influenced reporting medication errors, the research concluded some data that replicate in a similar way compared to studies from other countries. Factors as female professionals, married and experienced nurses resulted in the professionals that mostly report medication errors. In addition, the article shows a consistent percentage of 69.8% as the percentage of professional nurses that consider that medication errors should be reported. However, the article also points that the factors that lead in non reporting medication errors were mainly seen in female nurses who had fear of the reaction of other nurses, supervisor or even their manager. In conclusion the research article recommends that the health authorities should identify and address the medication errors and enhance the nursing professionals to report these cases to improve patient safety and outcomes. In addition, it is encouraged that the health care facilities should create a more supportive and trustable environment to the professionals to decrease their fear to report. In consequence, this would allow the Nurses to report the cases with the goal of improving patients safety and improve patients outcomes.

Paper For Above instruction

The study "The Proportion of Medication Error Reporting and Associated Factors among Nurses" offers vital insights into an area crucial for patient safety and quality of care in nursing practice. The research underscores that medication errors, although preventable in many cases, still pose significant risks, including adverse patient outcomes up to and including death. Recognizing that nearly half of medication errors are preventable accentuates the importance of understanding reporting behaviors and the factors influencing them. The cross-national scope of this quantitative study involving 597 nurses provides a broad perspective on the barriers and facilitators to error reporting. Results indicating that approximately 57.4% of medication errors are reported suggest room for improvement in fostering transparency and communication within healthcare teams. The association between gender, marital status, experience, and reporting behaviors points to underlying cultural and psychological factors. Fear of negative reactions from colleagues or superiors notably discourages error reporting among female nurses, emphasizing the need to develop a supportive environment. The study’s recommendations, such as cultivating a culture of safety and trust, are aligned with best practices aiming to enhance reporting rates. Encouraging open dialogue about errors without blame can lead to improved patient safety outcomes. Overall, this research emphasizes that addressing barriers to error reporting is essential to developing safer systems, ultimately improving patient outcomes and healthcare quality.

References

• Alquwez, N. (2018). Factors affecting nurses' reporting of medication errors in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Nursing Management, 26(7), 825-832.
• Franklin, B. D., et al. (2018). Medication errors: Types, causes, and prevention. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 40(2), 515-525.
• Goh, E. C., et al. (2018). Medication error reporting culture in hospitals. BMJ Open, 8(2), e019591.
• Joosse, P., et al. (2019). Psychological barriers to error reporting. Patient Safety & Quality Healthcare, 15(4), 24-28.
• Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J. M., & Donaldson, M. S. (2000). To Err Is Human: Building a safer health system. National Academies Press.
• Lewalle, P., et al. (2019). Improving medication safety through reporting and analysis. Journal of Patient Safety, 15(3), 200-206.
• Omoni, M., & Obonyo, N. (2020). Factors influencing reporting medication errors among nurses in Kenya. African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 22(2), 45-55.
• Sermeus, W., et al. (2011). The European Nurse Staffing and Patient Outcomes project. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(3), 291-299.
• Weingart, S. N., et al. (2000). Understanding and preventing medication errors. Journal of American Medical Association, 284(18), 2384-2390.
• World Health Organization. (2017). Medication safety in polypharmacy. WHO Press.