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Please watch the provided video instructions. The purpose of this assignment is to apply basic terminology, processes, and expected course of care related to a specific patient population by demonstrating the cyclical process of assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation of child life services.
Choose a case study from the age group you wish to work with or use a child of your choice, ensuring to include the child's age, gender, and diagnosis in your write-up. Focus on key variables outlined in the CCLS Caring Process document. Use this document as a framework to identify the child's needs and develop appropriate child life care solutions.
You will organize and outline your considerations using the CCLS Caring Process to determine the child and family’s needs, plan interventions, and evaluate outcomes. The completed CCLS Caring Process document is to be submitted for instructor evaluation.
Paper For Above instruction
The role of child life specialists (CLSs) is inherently centered around a cyclical, patient-centered approach to care, emphasizing assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation to address the psychosocial and developmental needs of pediatric patients and their families. This paper exemplifies this process by applying the principles to a hypothetical case of a six-year-old girl diagnosed with leukemia, demonstrating how the child life care plan is developed and evaluated according to the CCLS Caring Process framework.
Initially, the assessment phase involves gathering comprehensive information about the child's medical condition, emotional state, developmental level, family dynamics, and cultural background. In our case, the six-year-old girl with leukemia presents with separation anxiety, fear of medical procedures, and limited understanding of her condition. Her developmental stage indicates a need for age-appropriate psychological support and education about her treatment. The family reports that they are overwhelmed and require guidance on how to support her emotionally through her treatment journey.
In the planning phase, based on this assessment, interventions are tailored to meet the child's and family’s needs. For this case, interventions include preparatory education about medical procedures using child-friendly language, therapeutic play activities to reduce anxiety and promote mastery, and family support sessions to enhance coping strategies. The child will also be introduced to medical equipment and procedures through play, which can demystify her experiences and foster a sense of control.
Execution of the plan involves implementing these interventions with a multidisciplinary team, ensuring consistency and sensitivity to the child's responses. The child life specialist plays a pivotal role in facilitating communication between the child, family, and medical team. During hospitalization, regular assessments are made to monitor the child's emotional well-being, adjusting interventions as needed. For example, if the child exhibits increased anxiety or withdrawal, additional therapeutic activities or family counseling may be introduced.
The evaluation phase measures the effectiveness of interventions through observations, feedback from the child and family, and standardized assessment tools. For instance, success is indicated by reduced anxiety levels, increased cooperation during procedures, and reported improved understanding by the child. Family members may express feeling more equipped to support their child's emotional needs, confirming the positive impact of the health education and support strategies provided.
The cyclical nature of this process ensures continuous improvement and adaptation of care to meet evolving needs, embodying the core principles outlined in the CCLS Caring Process document. By systematically assessing, planning, intervening, and evaluating, the child life specialist promotes a supportive environment that fosters resilience, understanding, and emotional well-being for pediatric patients facing complex medical challenges.
References
- American Academy of Pediatrics. (2016). Guidelines for pediatric psychological services. Pediatrics, 138(2), e20161897.
- Bray, J. H., & Taylor, R. R. (2018). Child life in healthcare: Advancing professional practice. Elsevier.
- Gordon, C. (2019). The child life curriculum: A guide for practice. Child Life Council.
- Kozak, E., & Theroux, N. (2020). Supporting families through pediatric illness: A child life perspective. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 52, 170-174.
- Lehman, N., & Selig, J. P. (2021). Child-centered interventions in pediatric healthcare. Pediatric Care, 3(1), 45-54.
- Moore, S. M., & Smith, J. P. (2017). Psychosocial care in pediatric oncology: The role of child life specialists. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 34(4), 228-234.
- Steed, S. (2015). Child life services in healthcare settings: A review. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 28(4), 164-171.
- Thompson, R. J., & Johnson, M. K. (2022). Child development and healthcare: A guide for professionals. Routledge.
- Warne, L., & McDonough, P. (2019). Pediatric patient support strategies. Child Health Journal, 23(3), 305-312.
- Yarborough, C. M., & Crain, M. (2021). The effectiveness of therapeutic play in reducing pediatric procedural anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 28, 572-582.