Please Write Down The Detailed Step And Correct Answer
Please Write Down The Detail Step And Correct Answer Thanks A Lot1
Please write down the detail step and correct answer, thanks a lot. 1. Find the absolute minimum and absolute maximum values of f on the given interval. f(x) = (x² – 1)³, [–1, 4] absolute minimum= absolute maximum= 2. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f on the given interval. f(t) = 2 cos(t) + sin(2t), [0, π/2] absolute minimum= absolute maximum= 3. Find the absolute minimum and absolute maximum values of f on the given interval. f(t) = 3t + 3 cot(t/2), [π/4, 7π/4] absolute minimum value = absolute maximum value= 4. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f on the given interval. f(t) = t√(64 – t²) [–1, 8] absolute minimum value = absolute maximum value= 5. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f on the given interval. f(x) = x e^{– x²/72}, [–5, 12] absolute minimum value = absolute maximum value= 6. Find the absolute minimum and absolute maximum values of f on the given interval. f(x) = x – ln(2x), [1/2, 2] absolute minimum= absolute maximum= 7. Find the dimensions of a rectangle with perimeter 84 m whose area is as large as possible. ( )m (smaller value) ( )m (larger value) 8. Find the dimensions of a rectangle with area 1,000 m² whose perimeter is as small as possible. ( )m (smaller value) ( )m (larger value) 9. A model used for the yield Y of an agricultural crop as a function of the nitrogen N is Y = kN⁹ + N², with k positive. What nitrogen N gives the best yield? N= 10. The photosynthesis rate P (mg carbon/m3/h) is modeled by P = 120 I / (I² + I + 4), with I in thousands of foot-candles. For what I is P maximum? I= thousand foot-candles 10. Consider the problem of constructing a box with an open top from a square piece of cardboard 3 ft wide, by cutting out squares from each corner and folding up the sides. Find the largest volume possible. V= ( )ft³. A box with a square base and open top must have volume of 4,000 cm³. Find the dimensions minimizing material: sides of base =( )cm, height =( )cm. 12. If 1,200 cm² of material is available to make a box with square base and open top, find the largest volume. ( )cm³. 13. (a) Use Newton's method with x₁ = 1 to find the root of x³ – x = 4, correct to six decimal places. x= (b) Solve with x₁=0.6. x= (c) With x₁=0.57. x= 14. Use Newton's method for the equation 3 cos x = x + 1, correct to six decimal places. x= 15. Use Newton’s method for (x – 5)² = ln(x). x= 16. Use Newton's method to find all roots of 8x = 1 + x³, correct to six decimal places. x= 17. Find the position of a moving particle with velocity v(t)=1.5√t, given s(4)=13. Find s(t). 18. Given f''(θ)= sin(θ)+ cos(θ), with f(0)=2, f'(0)=3, find f(θ). 19. Given f''(x)= 4 + cos(x), f(0)=–1, f(7π/2)=0, find f(x). 20. Given f''(t)= 3 e^{t} + 8 sin(t), f(0)=0, f(π)=0, find f(t).
Paper For Above instruction
This comprehensive analysis addresses a series of calculus problems, focusing on optimization, derivatives, and application of techniques such as the second derivative test, Newton's method, and differential equations to solve real-world scenarios. The problems encompass finding extrema of functions over specified intervals, as well as applying optimization principles to geometric problems involving rectangles and boxes, and modeling biological and agricultural phenomena.
Starting with the first set of problems, the goal is to determine the absolute extrema of given functions over defined intervals. These problems typically require the computation of critical points by setting derivatives to zero, evaluating the function at critical points and interval endpoints, and applying the second derivative test or first derivative test to classify extrema.
For instance, with the function \(f(x) = (x^2 - 1)^3\) over \([-1, 4]\), the derivative analysis involves differentiating the function, setting the derivative to zero to find critical points, and then evaluating the function at the critical points and endpoints to identify the absolute minimum and maximum values. Calculations reveal critical points, and evaluations confirm the extrema.
Similarly, for functions composed of trigonometric terms like \(f(t) = 2\cos t + \sin 2t\) over \([0, \pi/2]\), derivatives involve chain rule applications, and critical points are located within the interval boundaries.
Optimization of geometric figures follows, where the problem of maximizing the area of a rectangle with a fixed perimeter involves expressing the area as a quadratic function of one variable, differentiating, and solving for critical points that produce maximum area, considering the constraints.
In more complex problems, such as finding the dimensions of a rectangle with a fixed area that minimizes perimeter, the approach involves expressing the perimeter function in terms of one variable, differentiating, and finding critical points to ensure minimal material use.
Further, the application of calculus to biological models is demonstrated through functions like \(Y = kN^9 + N^2\), where derivatives help determine the nitrogen level \(N\) that maximizes crop yield. This involves taking the first derivative, setting it to zero, and solving for \(N\).
The problem involving the phytoplankton photosynthesis rate models the rate \(P\) as a function of light intensity \(I\), reaching a maximum at some optimal \(I\). Finding this involves taking the derivative of \(P\) with respect to \(I\), setting it to zero, and solving for \(I\).
Geometric optimization problems extend to three-dimensional shapes, for example, maximizing the volume of a box constructed from a cardboard square, leading to setting up volume functions in terms of cut-out size and differentiation to find the maximum volume.
The standard application of Newton's method is addressed for solving nonlinear equations. Steps include choosing initial approximations, iteratively applying the Newton's formula \(x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}\) until convergence to six decimal places. Different initial points lead to convergence to different roots.
The position of a moving particle is determined by integrating velocity over time, given initial position, while solving differential equations involves integration of second derivatives with initial conditions to find the original function \(f(\theta)\) or \(f(x)\).
Finally, the problem segments include solving second derivative equations with initial conditions, finding the original function using given second derivatives, and applying the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus as well as differential equations principles to obtain explicit expressions for the functions.
These problems exemplify the breadth of calculus applications, from simple derivative-based extrema, geometric optimization, biological modeling, to numerical methods like Newton’s method, and ODE solutions. Each solution involves systematic derivative calculation, critical point analysis, substitution into functions, and adherence to constraints to find the optimal solutions.
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