Poli 103 Contemporary Political Ideologies Maryanne Cliche P

Poli 103contemporarypolitical Ideologiesmaryanne Clicheplan For Tod

Poli 103contemporarypolitical Ideologiesmaryanne Clicheplan For Tod

POLI -103 Contemporary political ideologies Maryanne Cliche PLAN FOR TODAY • 1.Evaluation • 2. The future of ideologies • 2a) Historical analysis • 2b) Key trends • 2c) The future of democracy & ideologies • 2d) Challenges • 3. Conclusion • 4. Homework EVALUATION & FEEDBACK THE FUTURE OF IDEOLOGIES HISTORICAL ANALYSIS 14-15TH century (Renaissance) 18TH century 20th century18-19TH century 1960S 1960S 21st century HISTORICAL ANALYSIS In reaction to the Medieval order Religious conformity And the ascribed status HISTORICAL ANALYSIS In reaction to Liberalism & the French revolution French revolution Individual liberty + Equality of opportunity Liberalism HISTORICAL ANALYSIS In reaction to Liberalism & the consequences of capitalism Liberalism Individual liberty + Equality of opportunity The Consequences of the Industrial revolution HISTORICAL ANALYSIS In reaction to Liberalism, Socialism & the premises of the Enlightenment Individual liberty + Equality of opportunity Liberalism Socialism The Enlightenment HISTORICAL ANALYSIS In reaction to forms of oppression by dominant groups Sexism, Racism, Homophobia, Imperialism (men, white people, homophobes, settlers, humans, etc.) HISTORICAL ANALYSIS In reaction to the environmental crisis The degradation of natural ecosystems and the depletion of natural resources (e.g. Toxic waste, acid rain, air and water pollution, etc.) HISTORICAL ANALYSIS In reaction to secularism & modernity The separation of religion and state And the influence of Western ideas HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - RECAP In reaction to the Medieval order In reaction to liberalism & the French revolution In reaction to liberalism & the consequences of capitalism In reaction to liberalism, socialism & the premises of the Enlightenment In reaction to forms of oppression by dominant groups In reaction to the environmental crisis In reaction to secularism & modernity POLITICAL SPECTRUM KEY TRENDS 1. The rise of Nationalism and its political heritage • The belief that the people of the world fall into distinct groups, or nations, with each nation forming the natural basis for a separate political unit, known as the nation-state. 1. The rise of Nationalism and its political heritage = Contributed to the anticolonial movements worldwide 1. The rise of Nationalism and its political heritage = Contributed to the rise of Fascism and Nazism 1. The rise of Nationalism and its political heritage = Contributed to the fall and following violent tensions between countries of the former Soviet Union KEY TRENDS 1. The rise of Nationalism and its political heritage = Contributes to fuel separatists movements worldwide KEY TRENDS Québec, Canada Catalonia, Spain 1. The rise of Nationalism and its political heritage = Contributes to fuel resentment against immigration and refugees 2. Religion as a political force = Religion continues to play a major role in political controversies around the world 3. Ideology and the environment = Ecological problems have become political problems that will necessitate a concerted response by the international community 4. Ideology and globalization Globalization= The distances between peoples seem to be decreasing as do the differences that have made them distinctive. 4. Ideology and globalization = The controversy over free-trade and globalization will most likely spread and produce political alliances across ideologies THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY • It is more popular than ever = Except for some critics (Fascists and Radical Islamists), every contemporary ideologies is inspired by the democratic ideal THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY 2. But people’s democracy is dying • Because it has been experimented by Communist regimes over the past century and Communism declining THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY 3. Liberal & Social democracy are now remaining and striving • The decline of people’s democracy means that the democratic ideal now survives with these two principal forms THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY 4. Liberalism and Conservatism will continue to be predominant • The next primary ideological contest will be against Liberalism and Conservatism, both against Socialism THE FUTURE OF IDEOLOGIES ? ARE THEY HERE TO STAY? THE FUTURE OF IDEOLOGIES Ideologies are here to stay = Many differences remain even after the end of Communism and the widespread consensus on liberal democracy = e.g. Disputes between ideologies and within ideologies CHALLENGES AHEAD 1. The rapid rise of Radical Islamism • Strongly suggests that resistance is viewed by some as attractive CHALLENGES AHEAD i.e. The environmental crisis will require a political response and this response will most likely take an ideological form i.e. The environmental crisis will require a political response and this response will most likely take an ideological form 2. New challenges keep arising and will require political actions 2. New challenges keep arising and will require political actions 3. The need for people to act and join thought to actions • Ideologies are important, influential and a useful guide to try to understand the future CONCLUSION = As long as we live in a complicated and confusing world, full of challenges and conflicts, ideologies will attempt to explain, evaluate the conditions we live in, to provide a sense of orientation and set out programs of actions to remake the world as it should be. “You have to know the past to understand the present.” - Carl Sagan “You have to know the past to understand the present.” And plan for the future…. HOMEWORK 1- Read Chapter 11 of your textbook 2- Review all the resources on C4 3- Answer the questions: A) Explain how Nationalism is affecting our modern world, provide 2 detailed examples to support your answer. B) Explain how the environmental crisis is affecting our modern world, provide 2 recent examples to support your answer. C) Explain how globalization is affecting our modern world, provide 2 detailed examples to support your answer. Unit VI Project Background Information Over a period of time, a firefighter started showing significant signs of stress in social and work situations. He was having problems going about his normal daily tasks, even at home, after experiencing a horrific trauma and life-threatening incident that left negative images in his mind. Many veteran firefighters had experienced the same type of incidents; however, over time, they dealt with these types of incidents through the use of alcohol, which left some of them with substance abuse and addiction issues. After several weeks of being unable to sleep, he started to show signs of irritation and anger. He commented to some veteran firefighters that whenever he had free time, he had unwanted intrusive thoughts about the traumatic events. In addition, he was experiencing stress from the lack of advancement. For the last 5 years, no one had been hired, and he was always considered the new firefighter by the veteran firefighters. He was always assigned menial tasks of cleaning the bathrooms, wiping up oil on the apparatus bay, washing the dishes, and waking early to make sure coffee was made as the veteran firefighters sat in the recliner chairs. During a recent visit from several chief officers, the veteran firefighters assigned him tasks so he would not interact with the chief officers. Before leaving the room, he complained to one of the chief officers about the negative conditions and behavior toward new firefighters. The chief officer laughed and stated, “This builds cohesiveness; after all, we had to endure the same thing when we were newbies." Over the next few days, the stress continued to build, and then one day, he woke up very agitated and blew up when his wife confronted him about what was wrong. In a fit of rage, he grabbed his personal gun and shot her and his two children. He got in his car, drove to Fire Station 1 (the headquarters for his fire department), and walked down the hall, randomly shooting at chief officers as they sat in their offices. As he entered the conference room, he found some of the officers hiding behind chairs as he continued to fire his weapon. Hearing the shooting, several police officers standing outside entered the firehouse and approached the room. As they tried to talk to the firefighter, one officer was shot. The firefighter barricaded himself in the meeting room while police negotiators continued to talk to him. For hours off and on, he fired his gun toward the police. Those who were wounded outside of the conference room were removed to a safe area for treatment. Approximately 26 hours after the standoff began, it appeared as if he would relent when he lifted his gun and fired at police before being shot in the shoulder by return fire.

Poli 103contemporarypolitical Ideologiesmaryanne Clicheplan For Tod

Paper For Above instruction

The study of contemporary political ideologies offers crucial insights into the evolution, current state, and future trajectory of political thought worldwide. This paper explores the historical development of ideologies, their key trends, challenges, and implications for the future, especially in the context of globalization, nationalism, environmental crises, and democracy. It emphasizes that despite shifts over centuries, ideologies remain central to understanding political behavior and policymaking.

Historical Evolution of Political Ideologies

Political ideologies have undergone significant transformations from the Renaissance period through the 21st century. During the Renaissance (14th-15th centuries), ideologies reacted against medieval religious conformity and the ascribed social statuses, emphasizing individualism and rationalism. The Enlightenment (18th century) further promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and secular governance, which dramatically influenced the French Revolution. The consequences of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th and 20th centuries gave rise to liberalism, socialism, and later, broader movements addressing capitalism's impacts.

In the 20th century, ideologies also responded to oppression and inequality based on gender, race, and imperialism, fostering movements for racial equality, women's rights, and anti-colonial struggles. Environmental concerns emerged as significant ideological catalysts in the latter half of the 20th century, highlighting ecological degradation and resource depletion. Secularism and modernity, emphasizing separation of church and state, also shaped modern ideological debates, especially after the Cold War era.

Current Key Trends and Movements

Today, nationalism continues to influence global politics profoundly, with movements advocating for self-determination in Quebec, Catalonia, and other regions. This resurgence often fuels separatist movements and resentment against immigration, leading to heightened tensions within nation-states. Religion remains a powerful political force, shaping policies and conflicts worldwide, from the Middle East to South Asia.

Environmental issues have become central to political discourse, with climate change prompting international cooperation and conflict over resource sharing and responsibility. Globalization has increased interconnectedness, reducing cultural differences and fostering ideological alliances across borders. However, it also intensifies economic disputes and inequality, challenging traditional national sovereignty.

The Future of Democracy and Ideologies

The future of democracy appears promising, with its increased popularity rooted in liberal and social democratic principles. Nonetheless, challenges persist as people's trust in democratic institutions wanes, evident in decreasing voter participation and rise in authoritarian tendencies. The decline of "people's democracy" is linked to the fall of communist regimes, but liberal and social democracies remain resilient, striving to adapt to new societal demands.

Political debates will increasingly revolve around tensions between liberalism, conservatism, and socialism, amid rising populist and radical movements. Ideologies are likely to persist despite the end of Cold War bipolarity because of ongoing disputes within and between ideological frameworks. The rise of radical Islamist movements and environmental challenges exemplify emerging ideological conflicts requiring political adaptation.

Challenges Confronting Ideologies

Multiple challenges threaten ideological stability, notably the surge of radical Islamism, which attracts resistance and unrest. Environmental crises—climate change, resource depletion, and pollution—pose existential threats, demanding ideological responses emphasizing sustainability and global cooperation. Furthermore, new social and political issues continually emerge, necessitating adaptive and innovative ideological solutions.

Finally, engagement and participation remain critical; public involvement in political processes can reinforce or undermine ideological cohesion. As Carl Sagan eloquently stated, "You have to know the past to understand the present," underscoring that understanding historical ideological shifts is essential for shaping future policies. The interconnectedness of history, current trends, and future challenges underscores the ongoing relevance of ideologies in shaping human societies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, political ideologies are enduring frameworks that have evolved over centuries in response to societal changes. Despite challenges and transformations, they continue to influence contemporary politics profoundly. Their future depends on adaptability to emerging issues like environmental crises, globalization, and ideological conflicts. As long as the world remains complex and conflicted, ideologies will serve as vital tools for understanding, guiding, and shaping political action to forge a better future.

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