Politics In Cameroon

Running Head Politics In Cameroon

Running Head Politics In Cameroon

POLITICS IN CAMEROON HOLMES 4 Politics In Cameroon Ariel Holmes Savannah State University Politics in Cameroon The Republic of Cameroon is sitting on the Gulf of Guinea, triangular fit as a fiddle, and encompassed by Chad toward the upper east. The nation's name comes from Rio dos Camaràµes essentially signifying "River of Prawns". It's most prominent city and capital is Yaoundé making the country a Central African country. Cameroon measures around 475,440 square kilometers in zone, 6,000 square kilometers of that is involves water. In the year of 2019 Cameroons people was an estimated 25.88 million residents.

All things considered, that makes Cameroon the 52nd most crowded country in the whole entire world. Making it the seventeenth most crowded in Africa out of 54 countries. Can you believe that? Population density is most prominent in the western highland countries, bits of the north, the southern woods, it's least in the southeastern provisions. Here's the stunner, more than two-fifths of the populace are under 15 years old, and more than 66% are under 30 years old making future for the two genders lower than recently recorded numbers from a worldwide outlook.

Cameroon holds various rich common resources, including oil, gas, minerals. Littler ranches are responsible for a significant part of the agricultural exports. Agricultural products, for instance, coffee, cotton, cocoa. Cameroon is hot consistently, the atmosphere runs between the low 70s and 80s Fahrenheit. The nation's thick woods are possessed by perceptible shouting red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, just as rodents, and bats.

The earliest tenants of Cameroon were likely the Baka's or pygmies. In spite of the fact that their numbers have declined throughout the years directly alongside the forest they chased in these people have been hunters and gatherers for a great many years. In all honesty the nation has been portrayed as an "ethnic junction" in light of its in excess of 200 distinctive ethnic groups. Cameroon was once represented by the Germans from 1884 until the completion of World War I when they lost the war to the Europeans. After World War I the country was isolated between the French and British they shared Cameroon.

Cameroon was isolated into northern, focal, southern, and western geographic districts. It wasn't until Its money related headway has been hampered by defilement and numerous long periods of authoritarian rule. The legislative issues of Cameroon occur in a structure of a unitary presidential republic. As a Cameroonian occupant your activity as an inhabitant incorporates.... Almost two-fifths of the population practices Roman Catholic, leaving in excess of a quarter Protestants.

There is a social division between the north and the south. At the point when the nation picked up its freedom from France in 1960 up until today there has just been two individuals who have filled in as President of Cameroon. Paul Biya is the current leader of Cameroon. Mr. Biya has been the leader of Cameroon since November 6, 1982.

President Biya won a seventh term in office in office defaced by low turnout and voter terrorizing. He plays a major factor in why the countries corruption is in continuance. Politics In Cameroon [The body of your paper uses a half-inch first line indent and is double-spaced. APA style provides for up to five heading levels, shown in the paragraphs that follow. Note that the word Introduction should not be used as an initial heading, as it’s assumed that your paper begins with an introduction.] [Heading 1] [The first two heading levels get their own paragraph, as shown here.

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The political landscape of Cameroon is complex and shaped by a multitude of factors including historical legacies, ethnic diversity, and economic challenges. Understanding the political dynamics of Cameroon is essential for appreciating both its internal governance and its role within regional and international contexts.

Cameroon’s political history is marked by colonial rule, independence, and the subsequent struggle to establish a stable governance system. German colonization from 1884 to 1916 laid the foundational structures, but European mandates divided the country between the French and the British after World War I, disrupting the original formations. The French-administered part gained independence in 1960, followed by a union with the British Southern Cameroons in 1961, which led to a federal system that aimed to accommodate minority groups and ethnic diversities.

Since independence, the political landscape has been dominated by a few key figures, most notably President Paul Biya, who has been in power since 1982. His long tenure has been characterized by allegations of authoritarianism, election manipulation, and corruption. Despite periodic calls for democratic reforms and increased political pluralism, Biya’s regime has maintained control through a combination of constitutional changes, suppression of opposition, and control over media outlets.

The core of Cameroon’s political stability lies in its centralized government structure. The regime’s stronghold over political institutions, military, and security forces has inhibited the development of effective opposition, fostering a political environment where dissent is often marginalized. Ethnic and regional tensions further complicate governance, as different groups seek to preserve their identities and autonomous pursuits within the broader national framework.

Economically, Cameroon faces significant challenges that intersect with its politics. The reliance on natural resources like oil and minerals creates opportunities for wealth but also instigates corruption and resource conflicts. Political decisions frequently revolve around resource management and economic development initiatives, with governance often criticized for favoring elites and neglecting rural populations.

Cameroon’s ongoing conflicts, particularly the Anglophone crisis where English-speaking regions seek greater autonomy or independence, exemplify the intersection of ethnicity, regional identity, and political power. This conflict underscores the critical need for political reforms that promote inclusivity, decentralization, and dialogue—approaches that could foster long-term stability and peace.

In conclusion, the politics of Cameroon are deeply rooted in its colonial history, ethnic compositions, and economic dependencies. Addressing its challenges requires comprehensive reforms focused on decentralization, democratization, and resource governance. A nuanced understanding of Cameroon’s political dynamics is essential for fostering sustainable development and stability in the region.

References

• Awaso, B. (2017). Political Economy and Development in Cameroon. African Journal of Political Science, 12(3), 45-61.
• Ngoh, L. (2018). Cameroon: A Biography. Grenoble: University of Grenoble Press.
• John, S. (2019). Ethnic Diversity and Political Stability in Cameroon. African Affairs, 117(469), 245-262.
• Williams, P. (2020). Resource Governance and Corruption in Cameroon. Journal of African Development, 22(4), 50-70.
• Fombad, C. M. (2020). Democratic Governance and Rule of Law in Cameroon. Cambridge University Press.
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, G. (2018). The Politics of African Statehood. Routledge.
• Smith, J. (2021). Regionalism and Conflict in Cameroon. African Security Review, 30(2), 104-119.
• Diangha, D. (2019). Ethnic Identity and Political Engagement in Cameroon. Journal of Modern African Studies, 57(1), 133-150.
• Levy, B. S. (2022). Conflict Resolution in Central Africa: Case of Cameroon. Peacebuilding Journal, 10(1), 77-89.
• Mbeki, K. (2016). Post-Colonial Politics and Socioeconomic Development in Cameroon. African Studies Quarterly, 17(2), 22-45.