Post A Brief Blog Response To A Selected Article
Post A Brief Blog Response To One Selected Article Fromhttpwwwbi
Post a brief blog / response to ONE selected article from (Links to an external site.) . (OR another of your choice if it involves a controversial issue in biology). This response should be approximately words. Defend your viewpoint using one of the ethical approaches described in the "Framework for Ethical Decision Making"(Utilitarian, fairness and justice, common good, rights approach etc) attached in the Introduction to Assignment #2. I will post it here as well. Please follow the format and detailed rubric posted .
Paper For Above instruction
In this blog response, I will analyze the selected article concerning a controversial issue in biology using the ethical framework of the rights approach. The article addresses the ethical considerations surrounding gene editing technology, specifically CRISPR, and its application to human embryos. As this technology holds the promise of eradicating genetic diseases, it also raises significant ethical questions about consent, naturalness, and potential misuse.
Applying the rights approach, which emphasizes respecting individual autonomy and safeguarding fundamental human rights, the ethical concern centers on whether editing human embryos infringes on the rights of future generations. The rights approach underscores that individuals or entities should not violate others' rights for personal or societal benefits. In the context of gene editing, this framework highlights that altering the genetic makeup of embryos without fully understanding the long-term consequences may violate the rights of those future individuals to an unaltered genetic identity.
Proponents argue that gene editing can prevent suffering caused by genetic disorders, aligning with the moral obligation to reduce harm and promote health. They emphasize that the rights of potential parents to make reproductive choices should be respected, especially if such choices can prevent significant suffering. However, opponents contend that executing germline modifications without comprehensive regulation could lead to unforeseen outcomes, thereby infringing on the rights of future persons to an open future and the integrity of the human genome.
From a rights perspective, the ethical stance supports strict regulation and oversight of gene editing technologies, ensuring informed consent from parents and considering the rights of future individuals to an unaltered genome. It also urges international cooperation to establish standards that respect genetic rights and prevent misuse. While the technology offers significant benefits, respecting individual rights and avoiding potential harm to future generations necessitate cautious and ethical application of gene editing in human embryos.
In conclusion, the rights approach advocates for a balanced perspective: embracing the potential health benefits of gene editing while rigorously protecting the rights of individuals and future generations. This ethical consideration emphasizes that technological advancements should not compromise fundamental principles of autonomy and integrity and must be guided by comprehensive regulation and ethical reflection.
References
- Lanphier, E., Urnov, F., Southall, J., Berend says, P., & Rebar, E. (2015). Don’t edit the human germ line. Nature, 519(7544), 410-411.
- Doudna, J. A., & Charpentier, E. (2014). The new frontier of genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9. Science, 346(6213), 1258096.
- Habermas, J. (2003). The ethical consciousness in history. In The future of human nature (pp. 45-67).
- Resnik, D. B. (2019). The ethics of human gene editing. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 47(4), 523-534.
- Vitek, W. (2016). The ethics of germline gene editing. The Hastings Center Report, 46(4), 38-45.
- Resnik, D. B. (2018). The ethics of gene editing. Science and Engineering Ethics, 24(4), 1239-1248.
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Human Genome Editing: Science, Ethics, and Governance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
- Baylis, F. (2019). Germline gene editing and the appeal to autonomy. The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 20-23.
- Caplan, A. (2018). Germline gene editing and the future of the human species. Journal of Medical Ethics, 44(1), 73-75.
- Harrington, R. (2020). Ethical considerations of CRISPR in human embryos. Bioethics, 34(5), 447-453.