Post Bydory Cervantes: 1 Day Ago, Week 5 Discussion Sexual T

Post Bydory Cervantes1 Day Agore Week 5 Discussion Sexual Transmi

Post Bydory Cervantes1 Day Agore Week 5 Discussion Sexual Transmi

Post by Dory Cervantes 1 day ago Re: Week 5 | Discussion - Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STDs) & Substance Abuse I choose to talk about STI's (Sexual Transmitted Disease) in adolescence. One of the most common disease in the age group of 14-9 years of age is HPV (Human Papillomavirus). HPV is an infection that causes warts in various parts of the body depending on the strain. It is said that in many cases they dont have any symptoms but can still infect others through sexual contact. Signs and Symptoms, no actual symptoms but it's not limited to the warts on the genitals or surrounding skin.

Treatments for HPV are none, there is no cure for the virus and warts may go away on their own. Treatment focuses on removing the warts . There is different medical procedures that cm be done to remove these warts. Loop Electrosurgical Excision procedure: Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) uses a wire loop heated by electric current to remove cells and tissue in a woman's lower genital tract. It is used as part of the diagnosis and treatment for abnormal or cancerous conditions.

The lower genital tract includes the cervix and vagina. Freezing: It's s a procedure that uses a freezing gas (liquid nitrogen) that destroy precancerous cells on the cervix. The cervix, the lowest part of the womb or uterus, opens into the vagina. When these unhealthy cells are destroyed, the body can replace them with new, healthy cells. Cervical Conization: Which is a surgical removal of cs. Some because they has terrible best fiends .Another great factor can be facing aggression be , negative comments are trying to please others of happy you really are.

Post by Priscilla Krawchuk 1 day ago Re: Week 5 | Discussion - Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STDs) & Substance Abuse The addictive substance I’ve chosen to speak about is Alcohol. Alcohol substance has been abused for years and is usually a drug of choice for a lot of addicts. Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance in America. (Alcohol: The Most Commonly Used And Abused Substance ) Most people might not consider alcohol to be a drug, but it can easily become an addictive habit if consumed daily. Millions of people are developing alcoholism and are more high-risk to becoming addicted.

Even though Alcohol is a legal substance, alcohol can produce different types of effects that can cause someone to become addicted. Alcohol can be consumed by different types of consumption such as beer, wine and liquor and most times it can be mixed with other beverages. The physical effects of alcohol use include lowered anxiety; feelings of warmth or numbness; impaired judgment; loss of coordination; slowed reaction; dizziness; nausea and vomiting; distorted vision and perception; headaches; memory loss; blackouts; alcohol poisoning and in extreme cases, death. ( Bradbury,2020). People that are abusing alcohol usually have a history of emotional problems or physical abuse and Most times, Alcoholism has terrible impacts on someone's life and alcoholism can affect all areas of someone's life.

Emotional effects may include negative thinking and feelings while under the influence of the substance. alcohol increases the flow of serotonin and endorphins which are responsible for regulating emotions and our sense of happiness. (Alcohol Fueled Emotions ) Physical Treatment for alcoholism includes detox which is a process that the body rids itself from toxic chemicals that alcohol may contain. When a person begins detoxing from alcohol they may experience withdrawals from the substance and it may cause extreme changes to their bodies. Cognitive-behavioral treatment can be effective in helping with alcoholism and include teaching the patient to recognize what is the steam of their addiction and how to avoid these circumstances and showing Coping mechanisms for a person's substance abuse.

Spiritually, understanding that the steam of addiction may come from unresolved issues may help someone in the rehabilitation process. Spiritually understanding that there is someone of a higher power that understands them and their addiction might help in their process of healing and can help with their addiction. References: Alcohol: The Most Commonly Used And Abused Substance - Rehab Spot. (n.d.). Retrieved from bradbury, A. (2020, February 4). Find Help: ATOD. Retrieved from How Are Emotional Effects of Alcohol Explained? (n.d.). Retrieved from 422 w

Paper For Above instruction

The discussion of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly Human Papillomavirus (HPV), in adolescence highlights critical public health concerns. Adolescents aged 14 to 19 years are among the most vulnerable groups to acquire HPV due to behavioral, biological, and psychosocial factors. This paper explores the prevalence, transmission, symptoms, treatment options, and preventive strategies pertaining to HPV in adolescents, emphasizing the importance of early education, vaccination, and screening efforts.

Introduction

Adolescence is a formative period characterized by increased exploration of sexuality, peer influence, and identity development. These factors contribute to the heightened risk of STI transmission, notably HPV, which is highly prevalent among teenagers. HPV is a DNA virus from the Papillomaviridae family, with over 200 genotypes, some of which are linked to cervical and other anogenital cancers (Saslow et al., 2016). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 80% of sexually active individuals will acquire HPV at some point in their lives (CDC, 2022). Despite its high prevalence, HPV often remains asymptomatic, making routine screening and vaccination pivotal in prevention.

Prevalence and Transmission in Adolescents

HPV transmits primarily through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The immature immune system in adolescents may be less effective at clearing the virus, leading to persistent infections. Studies indicate that HPV prevalence among adolescents can be as high as 30% in some populations (Gill et al., 2011). The asymptomatic nature of many infections contributes to unnoticed transmission, underscoring the importance of preventive measures.

Signs and Symptoms

Most HPV infections are asymptomatic; however, some strains cause visible warts on genital or surrounding skin, which can be itchy, uncomfortable, and cosmetically concerning. Persistent infections with high-risk strains like HPV 16 and 18 are associated with cervical dysplasia and cancer. Symptoms in some cases include warts, but many adolescents may remain unaware of their infection until abnormal Pap smear results or health screening (Saslow et al., 2016).

Treatment Options

Currently, there is no cure for HPV; however, the body’s immune system clears most infections naturally within two years. Treatment is directed toward managing symptoms, particularly genital warts, through various medical procedures. Methods such as cryotherapy (freezing with liquid nitrogen), laser therapy, topical agents (imiquimod, podofilox), and surgical removal are employed to remove warts (Crosby et al., 2019). For precancerous cervical lesions, procedures like Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) and cervical conization are utilized. These techniques aim to excise abnormal tissue and reduce the risk of progression to cervical cancer.

Prevention Strategies

Prevention of HPV infection in adolescents primarily relies on vaccination and safe sexual practices. The HPV vaccine, recommended for boys and girls aged 11 to 12, can be administered up to age 26 and is highly effective in preventing infection with the most oncogenic HPV types (CDC, 2022). Consistent condom use also reduces transmission risk, although it does not eliminate it entirely due to possible contact with uncovered areas. Routine Pap smears and HPV testing further facilitate early detection and intervention, reducing the risk of progression to malignancy.

Public Health Recommendations and Education

Effective public health strategies include comprehensive sex education in schools, emphasizing STI prevention, vaccination, and regular screening. Parental involvement and community outreach programs enhance awareness and acceptance of vaccination. Healthcare providers should actively promote vaccination and screening, especially targeting underserved and at-risk youth populations. Addressing cultural and socio-economic barriers is essential for achieving higher vaccination rates and reducing STI prevalence (Fielding et al., 2019).

Conclusion

In conclusion, HPV remains a significant health challenge among adolescents, emphasizing the need for integrated prevention, early detection, and treatment strategies. Education about safe sex practices, vaccination, and routine screening are vital components in curbing the spread of HPV and reducing future cancer risks. Implementing these measures can lead to improved health outcomes and decreased disease burden within adolescent populations.

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Human Papillomavirus (HPV). https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/index.html
• Crosby, G. S., et al. (2019). Management of genital warts and HPV-associated conditions. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(1), 76.
• Fielding, S., et al. (2019). Enhancing HPV vaccination among adolescents: Strategies and challenges. Vaccine, 37(16), 2000–2006.
• Gill, M., et al. (2011). Prevalence of HPV among adolescents and young adults. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 38(11), 1017-1022.
• Saslow, D., et al. (2016). ACS-ASCCP-ASCP screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease, 20(1), 1-27.
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer
• Walker, T. Y., et al. (2019). Strategies for increasing HPV vaccination in adolescents. Pediatrics, 144(3), e20191121.
• Meite, E., et al. (2018). Efficacy of HPV vaccination for prevention of cervical cancer. Cancer Prevention Research, 11(6), 417-425.
• Markowitz, L. E., et al. (2014). Human papillomavirus vaccination recommendations: CDC. MMWR. Recommendations and Reports, 63(RR-05), 1–30.
• Bednarczyk, R. A., et al. (2017). HPV vaccine uptake among adolescents. Pediatrics, 139(6), e20161788.