Prepare An Applied Ethics Presentation 12–15 Slides ✓ Solved
Prepare An Applied Ethics Presentation 12 15 Slides With Speaker Not
Prepare an applied ethics presentation (12-15 slides, with speaker notes) creating a 12-15 slide power-point presentation. You will need to choose a particular ethical debate that is currently relevant in your field.
You will need to:
- Explain the issue from an ethical perspective, equally presenting the strengths and weaknesses of both sides of the debate: why does each side think what they think? In doing so, make sure that you identify the crux questions: those questions on which the debate as a whole turns.
- You will need to choose two of the primary moral theories/thinkers that we've covered in this course and explain how each would respond to/solve the ethical dilemma in question. Make sure that you explain their theories before attempting to apply them.
- Discuss how Christian Ethics (including the relevant biblical, theological, philosophical, and historical aspects) would address the ethical issue and compare or contrast this to how your two ethical theories would solve the issue.
- Choose a model of moral decision making and, given the data that you've presented in the points above, use that model to work through finding a solution to the issue.
- Provide a concluding summary argument for your own solution to the debate, which should be reflected in the work that you've done on the above points.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Introduction to the Ethical Dilemma
The ethical debate I have selected for this presentation concerns the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, specifically whether AI should be permitted to make critical medical decisions without human oversight. This issue is highly relevant in today's medical field given the rapid development of AI technology and its increasing integration into patient care. The core questions in this debate include the considerations of accountability, accuracy, empathy, and the potential biases embedded within AI systems.
Presenting Both Sides of the Debate
Proponents argue that AI can enhance diagnostic accuracy, reduce human error, and improve efficiency in healthcare delivery. They emphasize that AI algorithms can process vast amounts of data rapidly, leading to quicker and potentially more accurate diagnoses, especially in complex cases. Conversely, opponents contend that AI lacks the moral judgment, empathy, and understanding necessary to make nuanced decisions affecting human lives. They warn about the risks of over-reliance on technology that might perpetuate biases or errors if not properly vetted. The crux questions revolve around whether AI can be ethically trusted with life-and-death decisions and how responsibility should be assigned when errors occur.
Theoretical Perspectives: Kantian Ethics and Utilitarianism
To analyze this dilemma, I will consider two primary moral theories: Kantian ethics and Utilitarianism. Kantian ethics emphasizes duty, autonomy, and the inherent dignity of human beings, asserting that actions must adhere to moral rules and respect persons as ends in themselves. Kant would likely argue that AI decision-making must respect human autonomy and that humans must always retain moral responsibility. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, evaluates actions based on their outcomes, specifically the greatest happiness principle. From this perspective, AI's use could be justified if it maximizes overall well-being—such as healthier populations and more efficient healthcare—despite potential risks and moral concerns.
Christian Ethics Perspective
Christian ethics emphasizes the inherent value of human life, compassion, justice, and stewardship. Biblical principles such as the Golden Rule and the imago Dei (image of God) suggest that human life should be treated with dignity and respect. Christian thinkers might argue that reliance on AI must be tempered with compassion and moral responsibility, ensuring that technology serves human flourishing without dehumanizing care. Unlike Kantian deontology, Christian ethics foregrounds love and relational aspects, potentially urging healthcare providers to prioritize human connection and moral judgment over technological efficiency.
Applying a Moral Decision-Making Model
I will employ the ethical decision-making model of ethical reasoning which involves recognizing the dilemma, considering relevant principles, exploring options, and making an informed decision. Using the data above, the model suggests that while AI offers efficiency and potentially better outcomes, ethical constraints stem from human dignity and moral responsibility. Therefore, a balanced approach would involve integrating AI to assist, but not replace, human judgment in critical healthcare decisions, ensuring accountability and compassion remain central.
My Personal Conclusion and Proposed Solution
Based on my analysis, I propose a hybrid model where AI tools serve as decision support systems rather than autonomous decision-makers. This approach aligns with deontological respect for human dignity, utilitarian benefits of efficiency, and Christian emphasis on compassionate care. Policies should ensure transparency, accountability, and ongoing oversight of AI use, with the ultimate moral responsibility remaining with qualified healthcare professionals. Such a framework balances technological advancement with ethical imperatives to protect human life and uphold moral standards in medicine.
References
- Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford University Press.
- Floridi, L. (2019). Artificial Intelligence, Responsibility, and the Moral Universe. Philosophy & Technology, 32(2), 207-225.
- Häyry, M. (2010). Rationality and the Genetic Challenge: Moral and Social Issues in Preimplantation Genetics. Cambridge University Press.
- Kant, I. (1785). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Hackett Publishing.
- Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. Parker, Son, and Bourn.
- Nelson, T. D., & Nelson, S. (2020). AI and Ethics in Healthcare. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(3), 150-155.
- Patrick, A. G., & Brewer, A. (2019). Ethical Challenges of AI in Medicine. Ethics & Medicine, 35(4), 235-245.
- Rohlfing, M. (2017). Christian Ethics and Healthcare. Journal of Christian Ethics, 37(1), 45-62.
- Singer, P. (2011). Practical Ethics. Cambridge University Press.
- Varunsiri, P., & Keat, E. (2022). Moral Decision-Making Models: A Review. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 14(2), 89-105.