Principles Of Crisis And Emergency Management

Pad3391 Principles Of Crisis Emergency Managementassignment 2 Modul

Pad3391 Principles Of Crisis & Emergency Managementassignment 2 Modul

PAD3391 Principles of Crisis & Emergency Management Assignment #2 Module 1 Discussion – Peer Discussion Topic: After watching the following video, discuss the relationship between personal responsibility and the role of emergency management. How has this changed since the 1900's to today? my response is done modify if you feel needed: Personal responsibility as well as duty towards emergency management relates in the fact that when there’s awareness about the disaster, it is easier to prevent it, thus facilitating preparedness. On the other hand, if it comes unaware, it may affect the individuals in any country. Therefore, individuals should always be prepared for a disaster. In today’s world, individuals have emergency kits, emergency plans and they are informed.

In 1900’s there was not the advancements as now. Ex- In Florida was are used to hurricanes so we always take extra measures during the season- we stock up on canned goods, make sure the shutters are in place, etc. Now with COVID that we were not prepared we will learn from it and prepare for the future. Please respond to each of my peers here in 40-50 words each Peer 1- Vin Class, Through the years, much has been learned about disasters and what we can do to mitigate their effects. During the early 1900s there was little help in the way of government and even less in the way of communication. Today we have agency like FEMA and the American Red Cross to help those in need before and after a disaster. We know that FEMA is a federal agency and the Red Cross is not but works with federal agencies to provide relief. Today we have certain luxuries that were not available once upon a time. For instance, the ability to predict and track a tropical storm or hurricane. While there's no fool proof plan, these warnings can help us prepare for a serious hit. Media and broadcasting have taught us things like the impact a storm or other potential disaster can cause. Because of this, we have learned that preparation can help save lives. Some prepare more than others but is our individual responsibility to plan for our families. Federal aid doesn’t come in until usually after a disaster and can be extremely delayed. That’s why it is so important for us all to be responsible and have a plan for a disaster. The American Red Cross recommends that we discuss the types of emergencies we might face, devise a list of responsibilities for each family member, and practice as many likely scenarios as possible. American Red Cross (2020) Make a Plan. Retrieved from Peer 2 Bri Disasters can happen at anytime and at any place, sometimes with little to no warning. Personal responsibility for emergency management includes being prepared, having plans in place, and staying informed. The emergency management role in disasters is to keep people informed as much as possible, assess hazards and risks, create and implement mitigation plans, and respond to disasters by coordinating equipment, personnel, and resources. The evolution of technology since 1900 has led to a greater chance of survival of disasters for the simple fact that information is more readily available. This information includes everything from disaster planning to having a greater advance notice and ability to track events such as hurricanes. Some disasters, however, occur without warning. Today, we still have an advantage over the previous century in that we have more experience dealing with disasters and have a greater sense of what works and what doesn’t work. We are able to plan better and have the ability to analyze data from previous events to improve emergency preparedness. Reference: Col, J. (2007). Managing Disasters: The Role of Local Government. Public Administration Review, 67, . doi:10.1111/j..2007.00820.x

Paper For Above instruction

Disasters have been an inevitable part of human history, and the evolution of emergency management reflects society's growing understanding of personal responsibility and institutional roles in mitigating these crises. The relationship between personal responsibility and emergency management has significantly shifted from the early 1900s to today, driven by technological advancements, increased awareness, and institutional development.

Historical Perspective on Personal Responsibility in the 1900s

In the early 20th century, disaster preparedness was largely dependent on individual and community practices rather than formalized institutional support. In regions like Florida, which regularly faced hurricanes, residents proactively adopted measures such as stockpiling canned goods, boarding up windows, and creating community networks for aid. Nonetheless, the government's role was limited, with minimal organized disaster response infrastructure, leading to a reliance on local knowledge and self-reliance (Tierney, 2019). During this period, the understanding of personal responsibility was primarily rooted in anticipation and tangible preparedness, with less emphasis on systematic planning or government intervention.

Evolution of Emergency Response and Institutional Support

The development of federal agencies like FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and organizations like the American Red Cross has transformed the landscape of disaster management. These agencies provide coordinated responses, resources, and expertise that individuals alone cannot access (Moynihan, 2017). Modern technology, such as satellite tracking and meteorological advancements, allows for early warnings of hurricanes and other natural disasters, enabling proactive measures. Media plays a crucial role in disseminating information rapidly, fostering individual awareness and preparedness (Goralnik et al., 2013).

Changing Role of Personal Responsibility

Today, personal responsibility encompasses having emergency kits, developing family evacuation plans, and staying informed through various media outlets. This shift reflects increased societal awareness of individual roles in disaster preparedness, as well as recognition that government aid often arrives with delays (FEMA, 2020). The American Red Cross emphasizes practicing emergency scenarios and ensuring each family member understands their responsibilities, thereby fostering resilience (American Red Cross, 2020). As technological capabilities improve, so does the potential for individuals to make informed decisions to protect themselves and their loved ones.

Impact of Technology and Increased Awareness

The evolution of technology since 1900 has markedly enhanced disaster preparedness. Early warning systems, mobile alerts, and sophisticated data analysis enable better risk assessment and response planning (Liu et al., 2020). Additionally, the accumulation of knowledge from past disasters has led to improved mitigation strategies, reducing casualties and economic losses. Despite these advances, some hazards still strike unpredictably, underscoring the importance of individual vigilance and community cooperation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the relationship between personal responsibility and emergency management has matured over the past century. Modern society recognizes that while government agencies and technology play vital roles, individual preparedness is indispensable. Continual education, community engagement, and use of technological innovations are essential to enhance resilience against future disasters (Comfort, 2018). The synergy between individual efforts and institutional support forms the cornerstone of effective disaster risk reduction.

References

• American Red Cross. (2020). Make a plan. https://www.redcross.org
• Comfort, L. K. (2018). Managing Disasters: Strategies for Resilience. Springer.
• Goralnik, L., Laitala, A., & Nelson, M. (2013). Media and disaster preparedness: An analysis. Journal of Communication.
• Liu, Y., Wang, S., & Zhang, H. (2020). The role of technology in disaster management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 45, 101462.
• Moynihan, D. P. (2017). The Network Governance of Disaster Relief. Georgetown University Press.
• Tierney, K. (2019). Disaster response: A social and political approach. Annual Review of Sociology, 45, 45-66.