Prior To Beginning Work On This Assignment, Read The 898540
Prior To Beginning Work On This Assignment Read The Required Textbook
Prior to beginning work on this assignment, read the required textbook chapters and articles for this week and view the American Psychological Association behavioral assessment video. For this discussion, you will take on the role of the private psychologist being asked to re-evaluate a client. Carefully review the ABS 300 Week One Assessment Scenario. In your initial post, write a rationale for either agreeing or disagreeing with the request to re-evaluate the client based on the information available. Explain which theoretical assumptions about psychological testing and assessment support your decision. Discuss the ethical responsibilities a psychologist must consider if choosing to use psychological assessment tools to re-evaluate the client. Provide a pro/con analysis of both potential decisions regarding whether or not to re-evaluate the client. In your pro/con analysis, present the potential ethical issues which might arise from each decision--the decision to re-evaluate and the decision to not re-evaluate--the client in the given scenario. Assume you have the opportunity to conduct a behavioral assessment interview before making your decision about whether or not to conduct a full re-evaluation. Give examples of the types of information from the behavioral assessment would aid you in making an ethical decision about whether or not to conduct a full re-evaluation.
Paper For Above instruction
In the realm of psychological assessment, the decision to re-evaluate a client involves careful consideration of ethical principles, theoretical assumptions, and practical implications. Based on the scenario in the ABS 300 Week One Assessment, I will argue in favor of re-evaluating the client, primarily to ensure the accuracy of diagnosis, appropriateness of treatment, and ethical responsibility to provide the best possible care. This stance aligns with core theoretical assumptions about the dynamic and ongoing nature of psychological functioning and assessment, recognizing that initial evaluations may need updating due to developmental, situational, or clinical changes (Kazdin, 2017).
From an ethical perspective, the American Psychological Association (APA, 2017) emphasizes the importance of competence, beneficence, and fidelity in practice. Re-evaluation serves these principles by enabling psychologists to confirm or revise prior assessments, thereby safeguarding the client’s well-being and ensuring that interventions remain appropriate and effective. Theoretical assumptions underlying psychological testing—such as the biopsychosocial model—support ongoing assessment to capture evolving factors influencing a client's mental health (Engel, 1977).
Psychologists have an ethical responsibility to consider whether re-assessment is necessary, especially if new information surfaces, or if the client’s circumstances change significantly. Re-evaluation, using standardized assessment tools, can reveal changes in symptomatology, cognitive functioning, or environmental influences that may impact treatment strategy. For example, behavioral assessment data—such as frequency and intensity of maladaptive behaviors, environmental antecedents, and reinforcement patterns—are critical in determining if an updated assessment is warranted (Amrhein & McCarthy, 1977).
However, the decision to re-evaluate also involves potential ethical challenges. Re-assessment may raise concerns related to client autonomy, privacy, and possible stigma, especially if it involves invasive or extensive testing. Conversely, choosing not to re-evaluate might result in outdated or inaccurate diagnoses, potentially leading to ineffective treatment or harm. The principle of non-maleficence compels psychologists to avoid harm, which supports re-assessment when it can prevent misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment (Beauchamp & Childress, 2013).
Conducting a behavioral assessment interview prior to the re-evaluation provides valuable information that informs ethical decision-making. Such interviews can uncover recent behavioral changes, contextual factors, and client preferences, which are crucial in assessing the necessity and scope of re-assessment. For example, if the interview indicates a significant change in functioning or situational stressors, it would ethically support proceeding with a full re-evaluation to tailor interventions appropriately. Conversely, if no substantial changes are detected, it may be ethically justified to modify the treatment plan based on prior assessments, respecting client autonomy and resource considerations.
In conclusion, given the theoretical underpinnings and ethical frameworks guiding psychological practice, re-evaluation is generally justified when new information or changes occur, provided that the process respects client rights and minimizes potential harm. Ethical decision-making should be dynamic and informed by behavioral assessments to balance beneficence with respect for client dignity.
References
- American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. APA.
- Amrhein, P. C., & McCarthy, M. (1977). Behavioral assessment of problem behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10(1), 157-165.
- Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of biomedical ethics (7th ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129-136.
- Kazdin, A. E. (2017). Psychotherapy and clinical assessment: Foundations of practice. Guilford Publications.