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The two primary WLAN modes are ad hoc mode and infrastructure mode, each serving different networking needs with specific components and limitations. Ad hoc mode, also known as peer-to-peer or IBSS under 802.11 standards, involves directly connecting devices without the need for an access point. Its components include wireless devices capable of establishing a connection through wireless NICs and a wireless medium. This setup is quick to deploy and ideal for temporary or small networks. However, it is limited by restricted communication scope—devices can only connect to each other and cannot access broader network resources or the internet (Olenewa, 2014). On the other hand, infrastructure mode functions through wireless devices and access points, with components like wireless NICs, access points, and network infrastructure. It provides broader network access, roaming capabilities, and centralized management but involves higher vulnerability to security threats and requires pre-existing network infrastructure, making it less flexible for ad hoc setups (Olenewa, 2014).
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In conclusion, understanding the components, benefits, and limitations of WLAN modes is crucial for effective network planning and security. While ad hoc mode offers simplicity and rapid deployment in isolated environments, its limited scope and security issues restrict its broader application. Conversely, infrastructure mode supports comprehensive and scalable wireless networks but introduces complexities concerning security and infrastructure costs. Each mode suits different use cases, and selecting the appropriate WLAN mode depends on specific organizational or personal needs, emphasizing the importance of assessing limitations alongside benefits when designing network solutions.
References
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- IEEE. (2023). IEEE Std 802.11-2022: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. IEEE.