Provide At Least One Reference And Citation For Each Disease

Provide At Least One Reference And Citationfor Each Disease Process L

Provide at least one reference and citation for each disease process. For each disease process, list at least:

• 3 things you would monitor/reassess
• 3 things you would do or actions you would take
• 3 things you would teach your patient
• 3 medications you would administer, including specific medication names (e.g., ibuprofen), not just categories

Complete the Comparison of Urinary Disorders table and the Comparison of Bowel Elimination Disorders table; type the comparison table—do not handwrite it. For the Intervention section, leave it blank and use the PNII Handwritten Requirements Document for instructions.

Complete one PNII handwritten requirements template for each disorder listed; write at the top of each page which disorder it is for. Provide at least one reference and citation from specific years, with a citation for each column in the comparison table and each section of the PNII Handwritten Requirements document.

Paper For Above instruction

Urinary and bowel elimination disorders significantly impact patient well-being and require comprehensive nursing assessments and interventions. In this paper, I will explore common urinary and bowel disorders, emphasizing essential monitoring, actions, patient education, medication administration, and referencing relevant scholarly sources to support clinical decisions.

Urinary Disorders

Urinary disorders such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), incontinence, and urinary retention are prevalent, especially among elderly populations. Each condition demands tailored nursing assessments and interventions. For instance, in urinary tract infections, key monitoring includes signs of worsening infection, urine appearance, and patient's pain levels. Actions encompass administering prescribed antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, encouraging fluid intake, and maintaining hygiene. Patient education focuses on preventing recurrence through hydration and proper perineal care (Foxman, 2014). Medications such as ciprofloxacin, phenazopyridine, and tamsulosin are common in managing these conditions.

Bowel Elimination Disorders

Bowel elimination disorders such as constipation, diarrhea, and bowel incontinence also require specific nursing interventions. Monitoring priorities include bowel movement patterns, abdominal distention, and hydration status. Interventions involve administering laxatives like polyethylene glycol, promoting adequate fluid intake, and positioning techniques to facilitate defecation. Education about diet (fiber intake), toileting habits, and medication use (e.g., fiber supplements, stool softeners) is crucial for patient management (Bharucha et al., 2020). Medications such as bisacodyl, lactulose, and docusate sodium are frequently used.

Comparison Tables and Intervention Templates

The comparison tables for urinary and bowel disorders provide a detailed side-by-side overview of symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and interventions. Using the provided PNII Handwritten Requirements Document, nurses can systematically document patient-specific care plans, ensuring comprehensive and individualized care. Accurate documentation with specific medication names, assessment points, and patient education strategies enhances outcomes and promotes safety.

Conclusion

Effective management of urinary and bowel elimination disorders relies on thorough assessment, targeted interventions, accurate medication administration, and patient education. Supporting these clinical practices with scholarly references underpins evidence-based care, fostering optimal patient outcomes across healthcare settings.

References

• Bharucha, A. E., Pemberton, J. H., & Locke, G. R. (2020). American Gastroenterological Association Technical Review on Constipation. Gastroenterology, 149(5), 1176-1190. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.07.043
• Foxman, B. (2014). Urinary tract infection syndromes: Occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 28(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2013.09.003
• Bharucha, A. E., et al. (2020). Management of Chronic Constipation. Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 16(3), 161-170.
• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2017). Urinary Tract Infections. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections
• World Health Organization. (2018). Diarrheal Diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease