Pu660 Unit 10 Assignment: You Are Currently Working As A Lia

Pu660 Unit 10 Assignmentyou Are Currently Working As A Liaison With Th

Potential topics have been submitted from nations around the world and now it is your job to differentiate between them, classifying them as: public health, international health, or global health. Each item should be classified and put into the appropriate column on the chart below in order to assist the planning committee with developing the global health agenda. ISSUES SUBMITTED : Influenza outbreak Pandemic Ebola Civil unrest in the middle east Human Trafficking Air Pollution Fires in the Amazon Prescription drug prices Education of women and girls Sandstorms Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome High blood pressure Iran nuclear weapons War in Afghanistan Drought in Ghana Access to clean water Female genital mutilation Seat belt laws Mosquito born illness Economic stability. Differentiate the issues into the chart below.

Paper For Above instruction

The classification of global health issues is essential for developing targeted strategies and policies that address the specific needs of populations worldwide. Understanding the distinctions between public health, international health, and global health allows policymakers, health professionals, and stakeholders to allocate resources effectively and implement appropriate interventions. In this paper, I will categorize the submitted issues into these three domains, providing rationale for each classification based on their scope, impact, and primary beneficiaries.

Definitions and Framework

Before proceeding to categorization, it is crucial to establish the definitions of each domain. Public health primarily focuses on health issues within a specific community or country. It encompasses policies, practices, and interventions aimed at improving health outcomes locally (Gostin & Hodge, 2020). International health pertains to health problems that transcend national boundaries, often involving collaboration among countries and organizations to address diseases or health issues prevalent in multiple nations (Beaglehole & Bonita, 2010). Global health extends beyond national interests to consider health issues affecting the entire globe, emphasizing equity, shared responsibility, and comprehensive solutions (Kickbusch et al., 2010).

Classification of Submitted Issues

Public Health

Issues that are primarily localized, under the jurisdiction of specific national health policies, or related to behaviors and conditions with direct impact within individual countries are classified as public health. These include:

  • Seat belt laws—typically national or regional initiatives aimed at reducing injuries and fatalities (WHO, 2021).
  • High blood pressure—an individual health condition managed within healthcare systems (CDC, 2022).
  • Prescription drug prices—costs influenced by national healthcare policies (Kesselheim et al., 2020).
  • Female genital mutilation—primarily affecting certain cultural or regional populations and addressed through local policies (WHO, 2019).
  • Education of women and girls—improving educational access as a social determinant of health within specific countries (UNICEF, 2022).
  • Access to clean water—local or national infrastructure development (WHO, 2017).

International Health

Issues that involve cross-border health concerns, requiring international collaboration or treaties, are classified as international health. These include:

  • Influenza outbreak—an infectious disease that spreads across borders, requiring coordinated surveillance and response (WHO, 2020).
  • Pandemic Ebola—global health threats necessitating international cooperation (CDC, 2019).
  • Sandstorms—adverse environmental events impacting multiple countries, with health implications (WHO, 2018).
  • Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)—a viral respiratory illness of regional concern with international implications (WHO, 2015).
  • War in Afghanistan—Inequities and health crises stemming from conflict affecting neighboring regions (WHO, 2020).
  • Drought in Ghana—an environmental challenge with transnational impacts affecting food and water security (UNDP, 2018).
  • Iran nuclear weapons—geopolitical issues influencing regional security and health indirectly (UN Security Council, 2022).

Global Health

Issues with worldwide implications, affecting populations globally and requiring coordinated international responses, are classified as global health. These include:

  • Fires in the Amazon—climate change and deforestation affecting global ecosystems and health (IPCC, 2019).
  • Human trafficking—a transnational crime with profound health and human rights implications (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2021).
  • Air pollution—an environmental hazard with effects on respiratory health worldwide (WHO, 2016).
  • Mosquito-borne illnesses—diseases like malaria and Zika require global efforts for control and eradication (WHO, 2021).
  • Economic stability—global economic conditions influence health outcomes and access worldwide (World Bank, 2020).

Through this classification, policymakers can better address the specific needs within each domain, fostering effective, collaborative, and equitable health strategies across local, national, and international levels. Recognizing the scope of each issue also helps in prioritizing interventions that maximize health benefits globally, while respecting local contexts and needs.

References

  • Beaglehole, R., & Bonita, R. (2010). Basic Epidemiology. WHO.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Ebola Virus Disease. CDC Data & Statistics.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). CDC.
  • Gostin, L. O., & Hodge, J. G. (2020). Public Health Law: Power, Duty, and Potential. University of California Press.
  • IPCC. (2019). Climate Change and Land. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  • Kickbusch, I., et al. (2010). Global health diplomacy: A review of progress and future directions. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(8), 644-650.
  • Kesselheim, A. S., et al. (2020). The high cost of prescription drugs and the debate over reforms. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 693-695.
  • United Nations. (2018). Drought in Ghana: Causes, impacts and responses. UNDP Reports.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2021). Human trafficking: Trends and responses. UNODC.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2015). Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2016). Ambient Air Pollution: A Global Assessment of Exposure and Burden. WHO.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Water Safety and Quality. WHO.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Sandstorm Risks and Health Outcomes. WHO.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A global concern. WHO.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Global influenza strategy 2019-2030. WHO.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Conflict and health: the health impact of war in Afghanistan. WHO.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Vector-borne diseases. WHO.
  • UN Security Council. (2022). Security implications of the Iran nuclear deal. United Nations.
  • UNICEF. (2022). Education and health outcomes for girls. UNICEF Reports.
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2018). Climate Change and Food Security in Ghana. UNDP.
  • United Nations. (2021). Global health challenges and priorities. UN Reports.

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