Question One (at Least 200 Words) Question Two (at Least 150

Question One (at least 200Wodrs) Question Two (at least 1500Wodrs) Question

Network TCP is a reliable transport layer protocol. This means that TCP uses error control mechanisms (or tools) for detecting corrupted segments, lost segments, out-of-order segments, and duplicated segments. TCP error control mechanisms include checksum, acknowledgment, Time-out and fast retransmission. Explain each one of those four mechanisms in your own words. Question Five (at least 100Wodrs) Network In Distance-Vector Routing and Link-State Routing, nodes need to help each other to find the best route by exchanging information. What information does each node share in Distance-Vector Routing algorithm and Link-State Routing algorithm? Consider you are tasked with implementing a new payroll system that will allow employees to record time card information electronically and generate pay checks based on the number of hours worked and total amount of sales. It possess a Windows -based desktop interface to allow employees to enter timecard information, change employee preferences (such as payment method), enter purchase order s, and create various reports. Every employee can access and edit their own time cards and purchase orders from any browser running on organization's intranet. Which architecture would best suit to impl ement the above system and why? Highlight the advantages of the suggested architecture when compare d to other architecture designs Answers: An online shop about to give free vouchers to its customers with the following specifications: ï‚· A customer will deserve a 10 S.R. voucher for each 100 S.R. of their spent once the order reaches 500 S.R. or more. ï‚· These vouchers have ID and valid for one full year ï‚· Only one voucher can be used at the time. You are asked to help this shop in writing two pseudocodes : one for giving vouchers and one for using a voucher. Answer: You have been introduced to different data storage format such as legacy, relational, object, and multidimensional. Using your own words, based on what data storage format is chosen. Support your answer with examples of what each type /format can provide or support. Answer: GRANTS 101 What is a Grant? Bounty, contribution, gift, or subsidy (in cash or kind) bestowed by a government or other organization (called the grantor) for specified purposes to an eligible recipient (called the grantee). Grants are usually conditional upon certain qualifications as to the use, maintenance of specified standards, or a proportional contribution by the grantee or other grantor(s). Read more: Grants are typically awarded to a nonprofit organization for a distinct program or purpose. A grantmaker generally focuses its giving on: A specific population (such as children or organizations in Maryland) Certain types of nonprofits (such as churches or environmental groups) Particular types of support (such as seed money or funding for equipment). Start with an end in mind! It is best to have a project in mind before going out to look for a grant. Have some basic questions answered: Who is affected by this project? What are the goals and objectives of the project? Where is the project going to take place? When is the project going to be completed? How much is it going to cost to achieve these goals and complete the project? Many grant applications have a short turn away time from the funding announcement until the time the application is due. Be a good scout and BE PREPARED! Where Can I Find Grant Opportunities! All discretionary grants offered by the 26 federal grant-making agencies can be found on Grants.gov. You do not have to register with Grants.gov to find grant opportunities. However, once you are ready to apply for a grant, you will need to Get Registered. This process takes 3-5 business days up to 4 weeks if you experience any difficulties. Foundations Many resources are available by simply goggling Grants. Besides the Grants.gov website, which provides access to all federal funded opportunities there are a number of grants available through foundations. I Found A Grant Opportunity. Now What? FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS Much like writing a research paper in APA format, you need to follow the directions or the Grant Application Guide when completing a grant application. BE PREPARED TO WRITE A BUDGET The funder is going to what to know how much money you want and how you are going to spend it. Direct charges –“those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular sponsored project, an instructional activity or any other institutional activity, or that can be directly assigned to activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy.†(OMB Circular A-21, Section D.1.) ex: Salaries, wages, and fringe benefits , Materials and supplies such as chemicals, glassware, Compress, travel, consulting services, equipment, toll charges, mail Indirect charges - “those [costs] that are incurred for common or joint objectives and therefore cannot be identified readily and specifically with a particular sponsored project, an instructional activity, or any other institutional activity.†(OMB Circular A-21, Section E.1) ex: Services of the accounting staff and research, administrators; Cost of utilities for a building , Office supplies, postage, local telephone and communications infrastructure, depreciation on building, The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is a Cabinet -level office, and is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP). Apply before Applying Sometimes the funder might ask you to file a Letter of Intent (LOI) The purpose of a letter of intent is to simply inform a funder of your organization’s intention to submit a formal proposal for consideration. Letters of intent must be on letterhead, signed, and include: 1. Letter date 2. Organization’s legal name 3. Full address – including mailing address if different 4. Telephone number 5. Email address 6. Website 7. Contact person’s name, title, telephone number, and email address 8. Nonprofit FEIN number or tax exempt number 9. Name of grant program or project for which you will be applying 10. And always… any additional information that your potential funder is requesting, such as your organization’s mission statement, collaborative efforts, etc. Remember – this is a very “no frills†document; you are simply stating that you intend to submit a proposal and are providing pertinent organizational/contact info. See sample of Request for Letters of Intent – HIE White Space Grant Program from the State of Illinois. How do I find out more? There are a number of resources to assist you with finding out more about grant writing and applications. US Department of Health & Human Services - Glossary & Acronym List: US Department of Labor - INSTRUCTIONS – DEVELOPING A BUDGET: (Though this is for a specific funding opportunity it does provide a good overview on writing a budget for a grant.) Enoch Pratt free Library - How to Find Grants for Your Nonprofit Organization (This link provides additional information grant funding and application.) Foundation Center – Online Training Courses Topic: Week 7 Written Assignment - Writing a Letter of Intent Number of Pages: 1 (Double Spaced) Number of sources: 3 Writing Style: APA Type of document: Essay Academic Level:Undergraduate Category: Healthcare Order Instructions: Following the example provided on this week's Multimedia page, choose a topic (healthcare) that you would like to write a Grant proposal for. Then, research the above grant websites to determine if any grants are available. Once you have found a Grant, create a 1 page step-by-step process for how you would go about applying for the Grant. Week 7 Written Assignment Grading Rubric Points Length of essay 1 Grading based on your ability to provide a step-by-step process for Grant application. 4 Total 5

Paper For Above instruction

The purpose of this paper is to design a comprehensive step-by-step process for applying for a healthcare-related grant, adhering to best practices and guidelines provided by various authoritative sources such as Grants.gov, the Foundation Center, and governmental agencies. The goal is to outline a clear, practical pathway that prospective applicants can follow to successfully secure funding for health projects, research, or program implementation.

First, the process begins with identifying suitable grants relevant to healthcare. This involves thorough research on available opportunities through platforms like Grants.gov, where federal grants are listed, and foundation websites that offer funding for health initiatives. Key steps include reviewing grant announcements carefully to understand the purpose, eligibility criteria, and funding amounts. It is crucial to select grants that align with the organization's mission and project objectives.

Once a promising grant is identified, the next step is to gather all required documentation. This includes organizational credentials such as the IRS tax-exempt status (501(c)(3) or equivalent), current financial statements, and any previous grant compliance reports, if applicable. It is also essential to develop a detailed project proposal that clearly articulates the purpose, objectives, methodology, expected outcomes, and budget estimates. A well-structured proposal enhances the likelihood of success and aligns with grantor priorities.

Following proposal development, the applicant must prepare the necessary administrative components. This encompasses drafting a Letter of Intent (if required), which summarizes the intent to apply and provides basic organizational information. Some funders require this step to streamline the review process and gauge applicant interest. The applicant should also compile a detailed project budget, distinguishing between direct costs (e.g., personnel, supplies, equipment) and indirect costs (e.g., administrative overheads). Accurate and transparent budgeting demonstrates financial stewardship and compliance.

Next, the application must be completed according to the specific instructions outlined by the grantor. This includes filling out online forms, attaching all necessary documents, and ensuring adherence to formatting, page limits, and submission deadlines. It is advantageous to review sample applications or seek feedback from experienced grant writers to strengthen the submission.

After submission, it is advisable to verify receipt, confirm the application status, and prepare for potential follow-up questions or additional documentation. If the application is successful, an award notification will be issued, leading to contract negotiations and project implementation. If unsuccessful, analyzing feedback and refining the proposal for future opportunities are crucial steps for continuous improvement.

In conclusion, executing a systematic, well-informed, and meticulous approach to grant application increases the probability of securing vital funding for healthcare initiatives. This process emphasizes research, thorough preparation of documentation, adherence to guidelines, and strategic follow-up. Following these steps, organizations can better position themselves to obtain grants that support their healthcare goals and improve community health outcomes.

References

  • Grants.gov. (2023). Applying for Federal Grants. Retrieved from https://www.grants.gov/web/grants/applicants.html
  • Foundation Center. (2023). How to Find Grant Opportunities. Retrieved from https://foundationcenter.org
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2023). Grant Policy and Funding Guidelines. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/grants
  • U.S. Office of Management and Budget. (2021). Cost Principles for Federal Awards. Circular A-21.
  • National Institutes of Health. (2023). Grants and Funding Opportunities. Retrieved from https://grants.nih.gov/grants/index.htm
  • Enoch Pratt Free Library. (2023). How to Find Grants for Your Nonprofit Organization. Retrieved from https://www.prattlibrary.org
  • Grants.gov. (2023). How to Prepare and Submit a Grant Application. Retrieved from https://www.grants.gov/web/grants/applicants/apply.html
  • Foundation Center. (2022). Online Training Courses on Grant Writing. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org
  • US Department of Labor. (2022). Developing a Budget for grant applications. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov
  • OMB Circular A-21. (2021). Cost Principles for Educational Institutions. Office of Management and Budget.

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