Reaction Paper: Some Questions To Guide The Reaction
Reaction Paper Some Questions To Guide The Reaction Paper Might Inclu
Reaction paper: Some questions to guide the reaction paper might include: whose story is being told? How are we positioned by the camera? How are we positioned within frame of the story? What is the ‘primal scene?’ What does Mulvey mean by ‘the return of the repressed?’ How is the father figure a ‘trope of Gothic fiction?’ What is the ‘uncanny?’ What version of the Oedipal drama is being played out here? Has your interpretation of the film changed since reading Mulvey? If so, how? If not, share the ways in which your initial interpretation parallels Mulvey’s. How does this film mean? How are ‘women’ re-presented? (see Norman K. Denzin)
Paper For Above instruction
The reaction paper aims to critically analyze a film through various theoretical and conceptual lenses. It explores whose story is being told, the cinematic techniques used to position viewers, and the underlying psychological and cultural themes embedded within the narrative. An important starting point is examining how the camera's perspective directs the audience's perception, as well as how viewers are situated within the story's frame, which influences their interpretation and emotional engagement.
One key concept to analyze is the ‘primal scene,’ which refers to a fundamental stage of psychological development or a pivotal moment in storytelling that reveals core conflicts. This ties into Jacques Lacan’s notion of the ‘return of the repressed,’ a psychoanalytic idea suggesting that repressed desires and fears resurface in ways that influence consciousness and behavior. Analyzing how this plays out in the film can reveal hidden layers of meaning, especially regarding gender and sexuality.
Furthermore, the film can be examined through the lens of Laura Mulvey’s feminist film theory, particularly her concept of the ‘male gaze.’ Mulvey discusses how cinematic techniques often reinforce patriarchal viewer positioning and the objectification of women. The film's portrayal of women and their re-presentation can be critiqued using Norman K. Denzin's idea of how women are socialized and represented in media, exploring whether women are depicted as subjects or objects and how this affects viewer perception.
Additionally, the film's motifs of Gothic fiction, such as the father figure, often serve as a ‘trope of Gothic fiction,’ representing authority, repression, and the uncanny. The ‘uncanny,’ a concept from Freud, refers to something familiar yet strange, evoking feelings of unease. This notion can be applied to analyze characters or scenes that evoke the uncanny, heightening psychological tension in the narrative.
Another central theme is the Oedipal drama, which involves familial conflicts, authority, and sexuality, and how these are dramatized within the film. Aspects of the Oedipus complex may be portrayed through family dynamics, symbols, or conflicts, revealing deeper psychoanalytic layers.
Reflecting on personal interpretation, viewers may find that their understanding of the film evolves after engaging with Mulvey’s theories. For some, Mulvey’s critique of visual pleasure might deepen their insight into the film’s gender dynamics, while others might find their initial interpretations reinforced or challenged by psychoanalytic or feminist perspectives.
Ultimately, the film’s meaning is multifaceted, reflecting complex psychological and social themes. The representation of women, within this context, raises questions about agency, objectification, and societal roles. Through analyzing cinematic techniques, narrative structures, and theoretical concepts, viewers can uncover the layered significance of the film’s portrayal of gender, power, and the unconscious.
References
- Mulvey, L. (1975). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Screen, 16(3), 6-18.
- Freud, S. (1919). The Uncanny. The Standard Editions of the Complete Psychoanalytic Works, 17.
- Lacan, J. (1977). Écrits: A Selection. W.W. Norton & Company.
- Denzin, N. K. (1994). The Cinematic Society: The Voyeur's Gaze. In Interpretive Autoethnography (pp. 17-29). Sage Publications.
- Hitchcock, A. (1948). Rope [Film]. Warner Bros. Pictures.
- Kristeva, J. (1982). Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. Columbia University Press.
- Gallagher, M. (1986). Analysis and Interpretation in the Practice of Psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 34(1), 3-24.
- Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. University of Toronto Press.
- Wilson, E. (2000). The Spectacle of the Other. In Feminism and Film Theory (pp. 45-62). Routledge.
- Grosz, E. (1994). Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Indiana University Press.