Read And Respond To Discussion With 100 Wordsculpture
Read And Respond To Discussion With 100 Wordsculpture How Did Roman
Read and respond to discussion with 100 words. CULPTURE: How did Roman sculpture differ from that of the Greeks? Give specific examples. Greek and Roman art were both original and distinguished by features which can be compared but had significant stylistic differences. Early Roman art was greatly influenced by the art of Greece via trade.
After reading about both the Roman and Greek sculptures. I see the Greeks statuary was created to represent and idealized Athletes and Gods. While the Romans idealized ordinary people and their natural beauty and imperfections. The Greeks represented the Gods in their art to express the ideal form of beauty, physical strength, and power. The Romans, however, art had a more practical function and brought a more naturalistic and ostentatious style with highly decorative statues often created out of bronze and marble.
They were inspired to create and honor their ancestors, gods and goddesses, philosophers, military generals, and leaders. Romans way of life was a mixture of many cultures they adopted over time.. The Greeks art was carved idealizing and displaying eternal- youthful figures showing the perfection of the human form. Greek art held in high regards by the expanding Romans who set out to conquer the Mediterranean and coming home with art and treasure from across the land. The Greek architecture was trabeated, post and beam.
The Romans had an effective form of concrete and used arcuated forms, arches and domes and barrel vaults. Romans became a vast unified empire there was more cause for monumental construction both commemorative, religious, and decorative. The Greeks did all of this too but divided into warring city-states. The Romans made much more use of the arch, and because columns were not as necessary for support, they used faux columns as decoration rather than structural. In conclusion the difference between the Greeks and the Roman art is revealed in the comparison of the cultures.
Paper For Above instruction
The primary distinction between Greek and Roman sculpture lies in the purpose, style, and representation of figures, reflecting broader cultural differences. Greek sculpture focused on idealized forms representing gods, athletes, and the human figure in their pursuit of perfection and beauty. Statues like the Discus Thrower exemplify this emphasis on athleticism and perfection, aiming to capture eternal ideals of physical beauty. In contrast, Roman sculpture prioritized realism and individual character, often depicting ancestors, political leaders, and common people with all imperfections. Busts of Roman emperors, such as Augustus, highlight this naturalistic approach, emphasizing age, wisdom, and experience. Roman art was also pragmatic, serving public and political functions, with extensive use of concrete, arches, and domes evident in architecture. Greek sculpture’s focus on harmony and innate beauty contrasts with Roman emphasis on realism, utility, and monumentality. The artistic styles mirror their respective societies: Greece’s city-states celebrated human achievement and divine ideals, while Rome’s empire required grand, durable structures and realistic portraiture reflecting societal hierarchy and individual achievement. This divergence underscores how culture shapes artistic expression, with Greek art emphasizing the eternal and ideal, and Roman art highlighting the individual, realism, and practicality.
References
- Boardman, J., Griffin, J., & Murray, O. (2015). ≥The Oxford History of Classical Art. Oxford University Press.
- Matthes, K. (2009). Greek and Roman Sculpture. In J. L. Turner (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Roman Art (pp. 72-85). Cambridge University Press.
- Kleiner, F. S. (2010). A History of Roman Art. Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.
- Ridgway, B. (1999). Greek Sculpture: The History of the Divergence. University of Wisconsin Press.
- Fiero, G. K. (2015). The Humanistic Tradition: Prehistory to the Early Modern World. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Lancaster, L. (2005). The Art of Ancient Rome. Pearson Education.
- Plass, L. (2001). The World of Roman Costume: From the Republic to the Late Empire. New York University Press.
- Beazley, J. D. (2013). Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters. Harvard University Press.
- Snyder, J. (2014). Early Christian and Byzantine Art. Routledge.
- Potter, D. (2014). Roman Architecture. University of California Press.