Read Chapter 13 And Answer The Following: What Is Meant By D ✓ Solved

Read Chapter 13 And Answer The Following1 What Is Meant By Domestic

Read Chapter 13 and answer the following: 1. What is meant by Domestic Policy? 2. Answer 1, 2, 3, and 4 under "Chapter Goals", p. 408. Write out questions and then answer. 3. What are some of the techniques of Public Control? 4. Discuss three Regulatory policies. 5. What are Redistributive policies? 6. Should Government intervene in the economy? Why or why not? Justify your answer. 7. How can the cycle of poverty be broken? Cite examples. 8. Is the Government responsible for housing the poor or homeless? Why or why not? Cite examples. 9. Identify/define the following: a. Medicaid b. Medicare c. Contributory Programs d. Social Security e. Redistribution f. Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) g. Noncontributory programs.

Paper For Above Instructions

Domestic policy refers to the decisions made by a government to address issues and challenges within its own borders. These policies can encompass a wide range of areas, including economic, social, and environmental matters. Domestic policy aims to improve the quality of life for citizens and regulate the affairs that directly affect them. For example, a government may implement policies related to education, healthcare, transportation, and welfare in order to support its population and promote societal welfare.

Chapter Goals

1. What is meant by Domestic Policy?

Domestic policy is a strategy or course of action devised and implemented by the government to address issues that affect the nation internally. This includes legislation and regulation in areas such as health care, education, public safety, and social welfare.

2. What are some of the techniques of Public Control?

Public control involves various techniques that governments use to manage and influence behaviors of individuals and organizations. Some common techniques include:

• Regulation: Implementing rules and guidelines that must be followed to ensure desired outcomes, such as environmental protection laws.
• Taxation: Using financial incentives or disincentives to steer behavior; for instance, taxing tobacco products to reduce smoking rates.
• Public Services: Providing services such as education and healthcare, which not only help the public but also indirectly control standards and behaviors.

3. Discuss three Regulatory policies.

Regulatory policies are rules set by governmental agencies that dictate how individuals and businesses may operate. Three examples include:

• Environmental Regulation: Policies set to control pollution and protect natural resources, such as the Clean Air Act which regulates emissions.
• Consumer Protection Laws: Regulations designed to protect consumers from unfair practices, such as the Federal Trade Commission’s regulations against false advertising.
• Labor Regulations: Policies that govern working conditions, pay, and workers’ rights, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, which ensures minimum wage and overtime pay.

4. What are Redistributive policies?

Redistributive policies are governmental policies aimed at redistributing wealth and resources within a society, typically from wealthier to poorer segments. This can be through taxation, social welfare programs, or grants that support public services like education and healthcare. The goal of these policies is to reduce inequality and provide a safety net for the disadvantaged in society.

5. Should Government intervene in the economy? Why or why not?

Government intervention in the economy is a contentious issue. Proponents argue that intervention is necessary to regulate markets, prevent monopolies, and ensure equitable distribution of resources. Economic crises such as the Great Depression illustrate the need for government action to stabilize the economy and assist those affected by market failures. Conversely, opponents argue that excessive intervention distorts market mechanisms and stifles innovation and efficiency. The balance is crucial; a mixed economy often incorporates elements of both free market dynamics and government oversight.

6. How can the cycle of poverty be broken? Cite examples.

The cycle of poverty can be broken through a combination of education, job training, and social welfare programs. For instance, targeted education initiatives that provide access to quality schooling from an early age have been shown to improve outcomes for children from low-income families. Programs like Head Start provide early childhood education, giving children a strong foundation for learning. Additionally, job retraining programs can help adults acquire the skills necessary to secure well-paying employment. Organizations that offer both financial assistance and counseling can further empower individuals to make informed economic decisions and build sustainable livelihoods.

7. Is the Government responsible for housing the poor or homeless? Why or why not? Cite examples.

The question of government responsibility for housing the poor and homeless is complex. Advocates for government involvement argue that safe and affordable housing is a fundamental human right and that government intervention is necessary to ensure this basic need is met. Programs like the Housing Choice Voucher Program (often referred to as Section 8) provide assistance to low-income individuals, helping them afford housing in the private market. Critics argue that government involvement can lead to dependency and that private enterprise and charity should play a larger role in addressing homelessness. A balanced approach that fosters both community-based initiatives and government support may yield the best results.

Definitions

• Medicaid: A state and federal program that provides health coverage to eligible low-income individuals and families.
• Medicare: A federal program that provides health coverage primarily to individuals aged 65 and older, as well as some younger individuals with disabilities.
• Contributory Programs: Programs funded by individuals through taxes or contributions, such as Social Security.
• Social Security: A federal program that provides retirement income and disability benefits funded through payroll taxes.
• Redistribution: The transfer of income and wealth from certain individuals to others, usually through taxation and social welfare systems.
• Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): A government program that provides food assistance to low-income individuals and families.
• Noncontributory Programs: Programs that provide benefits without requiring a prior contribution, funded by general taxation.

References

• Amadeo, K. (2021). What Is Domestic Policy? The Balance.
• Gittleman, M., & Wolff, E. N. (2020). Regulatory Policies: Theory and Purpose. Journal of Economic Perspectives.
• DeParle, J. (2023). Poverty and Politics: Breaking the Cycle. The New York Times.
• U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2021). HUD Programs and Services.
• U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2022). Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
• Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. (2023). Medicaid and Medicare: A Primer.
• Social Security Administration. (2023). History of Social Security.
• Federal Trade Commission. (2022). Protecting Consumers: Laws and Policies.
• U.S. Department of Labor. (2023). Wage and Hour Division: Fair Labor Standards Act Overview.
• OECD. (2021). How to Break the Cycle of Poverty: Policies and Programs.