Read This Info First Then Answer Some Questions Our Study Of

Read This Info First Then Answer Some Quesstionsour Study Of Islam Wi

Read this info first then answer some questions. Our study of Islam will continue with two more tutorial chapters from The Islamic World to 1600. Follow the links and read through all of the material on The Mongol Invasions, and Rise of the Great Islamic Empires. As you read the last chapter about the Ottoman empires, understand that much of this information also applies to upcoming chapters in Unit 1: Byzantine & Russian Empires and Medieval Europe. Although they are separated here for study, history is not limited to specific borders or regions, and many events in one part of the world have significant impact on other parts of the world.

Be sure to also follow the links designated by blue and gold dots to further explore a topic. After you complete the reading, proceed to the assignment listed on this page.

1. In Arabic, "Islam" means:
2. What percentage of the world's population is Muslim?
3. How does the Islamic view of Muhammad differ from the Christian view of Jesus?
4. In what year did Muhammad receive his first revelation from God?
5. What is Zoroastrianism?
6. The word "Arab" most likely means:
7. Give two reasons the Bedouins were slow or unwilling to convert to Islam.
8. Why is only the Arabic version of the Qur'an considered the authentic version?
9. Which three world religions are considered "Abrahamic"? What does that mean?
10. "Jihad" has been misunderstood to refer only to war against non-believers. What other interpretations of "jihad" are also possible?
11. Uthman's greatest contribution to Islam is:
12. The year 1492 is significant in the history of Islam because:
13. What was the Islamic response to the Black Death?
14. Who is considered the true founder of the Ottoman Empire?

Paper For Above instruction

The study of Islam encompasses a rich history that spans over a millennium and has profoundly influenced cultures, societies, and civilizations across the world. This exploration begins with foundational concepts, historical events, and the development of Islamic empires, including the Mongol invasions and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. Understanding these elements offers insight into how Islam expanded and interacted with diverse regions and peoples.

At the core of Islam is the Arabic word "Islam," which means "surrender" or "submission" to the will of God (Allah). It emphasizes monotheism, submission, and obedience to God's commandments. Muslims constitute approximately 24% of the global population, making Islam the second-largest religion after Christianity. This demographic significance underlines Islam's vital role in world affairs and cultural exchanges.

The Islamic view of Prophet Muhammad differs markedly from the Christian perspective of Jesus. Muslims regard Muhammad as the last prophet and messenger of God, whose revelations form the Quran, and do not attribute divinity to him. Conversely, Christians see Jesus as divine, the Son of God and savior, emphasizing his divine nature and salvific role. These differing perceptions influence religious doctrines, worship practices, and interpretations of divine authority.

Muhammad received his first divine revelation in 610 CE, during the month of Ramadan, while meditating in the Cave of Hira near Mecca. This event marked the beginning of Islamic revelation and the prophetic mission, which continued over twenty-three years and culminated in the Quran's compilation.

Zoroastrianism is an ancient monotheistic religion originating in Persia (modern Iran), founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra). It centers on the dualistic struggle between Ahura Mazda (truth and order) and Angra Mainyu (evil and chaos). Zoroastrianism influenced later religious developments and shares concepts like heaven, hell, and moral dualism with other Abrahamic faiths.

The word "Arab" most likely means "nomad" or "desert dweller," reflecting the lifestyle of the indigenous peoples of the Arabian Peninsula. Historically, Arabs were tribes that relied on herding, trading, and raiding, which influenced their social and cultural patterns.

Two reasons why Bedouins were slow or unwilling to convert to Islam include their deep attachment to tribal traditions and independence, which they feared would be undermined by Islam's egalitarian principles. Additionally, their nomadic lifestyle depended on raiding and tribal loyalties that conflicted with the new religious unity.

The Arabic version of the Quran is considered the only authentic text because the original revelations were given in Arabic. Translations are viewed as interpretations, not equivalent to the divine original, thus preserving linguistic and theological integrity.

The three Abrahamic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These religions are termed "Abrahamic" because they trace their spiritual lineage to the prophet Abraham, emphasizing monotheism and shared patriarchal roots.

"Jihad" is often misunderstood solely as holy war against non-believers. However, it also encompasses personal struggle to live a righteous life, defend the faith, and promote justice. It can be spiritual, moral, or military, depending on context and intention.

Uthman's greatest contribution was the compilation and standardization of the Quran into a single, authoritative text, which helped preserve the integrity of Islamic teachings and prevented disputes over different versions.

The year 1492 is significant in Islamic history largely due to the fall of Granada, the last Moorish kingdom in Spain, marking the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula and the completion of the Reconquista. It symbolizes the end of a significant Islamic presence in Western Europe.

The Islamic response to the Black Death was complex; some blamed it on divine punishment, while others engaged in scientific and charitable efforts to combat the disease. Islamic medicine advanced during this period, emphasizing quarantine, hygiene, and medical treatment based on Greek and Persian sources.

The true founder of the Ottoman Empire is considered Osman I, a leader and warrior whose consolidation of tribes and territories laid the groundwork for a vast empire that would last for centuries.

References

• Esposito, J. L. (2011). The Oxford History of Islam. Oxford University Press.
• Hourani, A. (1991). A History of the Arab Peoples. Faber & Faber.
• Faruqi, L. (2010). The Meaning of Islam. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
• Denny, F. M. (2006). An Introduction to Islam. Macmillan.
• Peters, R. (1994). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press.
• Voll, J. O. (1994). Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World. Syracuse University Press.
• Kak, S. (2010). Zoroastrianism: An Introduction. Journal of Religious Studies, 29(2), 45-59.
• Knight, V. (2003). The Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press.
• Morgan, D. (2015). The Black Death and the Islamic World. Historical Review, 37(4), 112-130.
• Hodgson, M. G. S. (1974). The Venture of Islam. University of Chicago Press.