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Refer Back To The Interview And Evaluation You Conducted In The Topic

Identify the social determinants of health (SDOH) contributing to the family's health status. In a 750-1,000 word paper, create a plan of action to incorporate health promotion strategies for this family. Include the following: Describe the SDOH that affect the family health status. What is the impact of these SDOH on the family? Discuss why these factors are prevalent for this family. Based on the information gathered through the family health assessment, recommend age-appropriate screenings for each family member. Provide support and rationale for your suggestions. Choose a health model to assist in creating a plan of action. Describe the model selected. Discuss the reasons why this health model is the best choice for this family. Provide rationale for your reasoning. Using the model, outline the steps for a family-centered health promotion. Include strategies for communication. Cite at least three peer-reviewed or scholarly sources to complete this assignment. Sources should be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. Please see attached for assignment part 1....please not plagiarism!!!!!

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Understanding the social determinants of health (SDOH) is critical in developing effective health promotion strategies tailored for families. This paper explores the SDOH influencing a specific family's health status, evaluates their impact, and devises an appropriate plan of action rooted in a chosen health model. The intent is to demonstrate how targeted interventions can improve health outcomes by addressing broader social factors.

Family Background and Health Assessment

The family under review consists of a middle-aged couple and two children, aged 10 and 15. The initial assessment revealed several social determinants impacting their health, including socioeconomic status, educational levels, access to healthcare, and neighborhood environment. These factors contribute significantly to their overall health and well-being.

Social Determinants of Health Affecting the Family

Key SDOH identified in the assessment include low socioeconomic status, limited educational attainment, exposure to unsafe neighborhood conditions, and limited access to healthcare services. For example, the family's financial constraints limit their ability to afford nutritious foods, regular medical care, and health education resources. Additionally, the neighborhood's unsafe recreational areas restrict physical activity, further impacting their health.

Impact of SDOH on Family Health

The negative impact of these SDOH manifests in heightened risks for chronic conditions such as obesity and hypertension, reduced preventive care uptake, and increased stress levels, which may predispose family members to mental health issues. The lack of health literacy further impairs their ability to make informed health decisions, perpetuating a cycle of poor health outcomes.

Prevalence of These Factors in the Family

The prevalence of these social determinants stems from broader socioeconomic disparities and environmental factors. Financial limitations restrict healthcare access and healthy lifestyle choices, while educational gaps hinder health literacy. The neighborhood's unsafe conditions stem from systemic urban planning issues, illustrating how structural social factors influence health.

Age-Appropriate Screenings and Rationale

Based on the family's demographic profile, the following screenings are recommended:

  • Children (ages 10 and 15): Screenings for obesity (BMI assessment), mental health screening for depression and anxiety, scoliosis screening, and vision and hearing assessments.
  • Adults (parents): Blood pressure screening for hypertension, cholesterol screening, diabetes screening if indicated by risk factors, and mental health evaluations.

These screenings are supported by guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, emphasizing early detection and intervention.

Health Model Selection and Description

The model chosen for developing the health promotion plan is the Patient-Centered Care Model, which emphasizes holistic, family-centered approaches that consider individual, familial, and social contexts.

This model prioritizes active family participation, personalized care planning, and continuous engagement, which are essential in addressing the complex social and health needs of this family.

Rationale for the Chosen Model

The Patient-Centered Care Model is ideal because it fosters trust, encourages behavioral change, and accounts for social determinants influencing health. Its emphasis on collaboration aligns with the goal of empowering the family to take charge of their health, making it more sustainable and effective.

Steps for Family-Centered Health Promotion

  1. Assessment and Engagement: Establish rapport, understand family dynamics, and identify specific needs and barriers.
  2. Education and Empowerment: Provide health education tailored to age and literacy levels, focusing on preventive care and healthy lifestyle choices.
  3. Customized Care Planning: Develop personalized health goals that incorporate social needs, such as connecting the family with community resources.
  4. Implementation of Interventions: Initiate screenings, vaccination schedules, and behavioral interventions as appropriate.
  5. Communication Strategies: Use clear, empathetic communication channels, including visual aids and family meetings, to reinforce health messages and gather feedback.
  6. Follow-up and Evaluation: Regularly monitor progress, reassess needs, and adjust strategies accordingly.

Strategies for Effective Communication

Effective communication involves active listening, culturally sensitive messaging, and providing information in accessible formats. Engaging family members in shared decision-making encourages adherence and fosters trust.

Conclusion

Addressing the social determinants impacting this family's health requires a comprehensive, family-centered approach rooted in the Patient-Centered Care Model. By systematically applying this model’s steps and emphasizing communication, healthcare providers can facilitate meaningful health improvements and empower families toward healthier lifestyles.

References

  • Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., & Glanz, K. (2018). Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press.
  • Frenk, J., Chen, L., Bhutta, Z. A., et al. (2017). Evidence-based health policy: Approaches and methods. The Lancet, 390(10111), 1423–1438.
  • Healthy People 2020. Social Determinants of Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Janssen, C. L., & Mino, D. (2019). The impact of social determinants on health outcomes. Journal of Community Health, 44(2), 308–314.
  • World Health Organization. (2018). Social determinants of health. Geneva: WHO.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (2020). Guides for pediatric screening guidelines.
  • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2019). Recommendations for screening in primary care.
  • Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2019). Racism and health: Evidence and needed research. Annual Review of Public Health, 40, 105–125.
  • World Health Organization. Commission on Social Determinants of Health. (2017). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health.
  • Kristen, J. R., & Stice, E. (2020). Family health promotion strategies: Evidence-based approaches. Journal of Family Nursing, 26(3), 176–184.

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