Refer To The Main Scenario As You Engage Sam In
Refer To The Main Scenario As You Engage The Subject Sam In Discuss
Refer to the main scenario. As you engage the subject (Sam) in discussion of more general questions surrounding the disappearance of the child at the detective bureau, you ask general questions of Sam's actions during the morning hours. At this point, you continue to become suspicious of Sam's vague answers and denials. Write a memorandum from your notes to the file, detailing your suspicion of the subject under questioning. Include the following: His vague answers and initial denial of knowing the missing child His reluctance to fully cooperate with you during the questioning How you would convince him to reveal more information about this case Will you reveal evidence in the case? Explain. Will you utilize open or closed questioning? Why? In this assignment, include your understanding of physiological and psychological aspects of interviews and interrogations. To complete your assignment, please use your book, phase resources, and all course materials.
Paper For Above instruction
In the ongoing investigation of the child's disappearance, the interrogation of Sam has raised considerable suspicion due to several behavioral indicators observed during the questioning process. Initially, Sam provided vague answers and denied any knowledge of the child's whereabouts, which suggests either an attempt to withhold information or a lack of cooperation. Such responses are common in deceptive behaviors as they serve to obscure the truth and reduce the likelihood of detection (Kassin & Fong, 2010). His reluctance to fully cooperate further compounds suspicion, indicating a potential attempt to evade responsibility or conceal critical information necessary for solving the case.
During the interrogation, it is essential to employ strategic questioning techniques to elicit more comprehensive responses. Open-ended questions are particularly effective in these scenarios because they allow the subject to provide detailed information without feeling constrained by yes/no answers (Inbau et al., 2013). For example, asking, "Can you tell me what you did during the morning hours when the child went missing?" invites narrative responses and can reveal inconsistencies or additional details. Conversely, closed questions can be used to verify specific facts once a rapport has been established or patterns of deceit are suspected.
To encourage Sam to reveal more information, establishing rapport and employing psychological techniques such as the use of empathetic listening and strategic silence can be effective. A calm, non-threatening approach often reduces defensiveness, making the subject more likely to disclose information (Horgan, 2015). Additionally, the strategic use of evidence can be persuasive; for instance, subtly mentioning that forensic evidence or witness statements support the timeline can motivate cooperation. However, revealing evidence prematurely may risk alerting the subject and causing him to become more guarded, so it is important to carefully time such disclosures.
Physiological and psychological aspects play critical roles in interviews and interrogations. Physiologically, cues such as increased heart rate, sweating, or speech hesitations may indicate stress or deception (Vrij, 2008). Psychologically, understanding the cognitive load and emotional state of the subject can guide interrogation techniques. For example, cognitive interview strategies focus on reducing cognitive load to facilitate truthful recall, while accusatory methods may heighten stress and defensiveness. Recognizing these cues allows interviewers to adapt their techniques in real-time for greater effectiveness.
Overall, the interrogation of Sam must be carefully managed, balancing strategic questioning, evidence presentation, and psychological insights. Open-ended questions should be prioritized initially to gather detailed narratives, with closed questions used to clarify specific points. The goal is to foster an environment in which Sam feels sufficiently comfortable to disclose vital information, ultimately aiding in the resolution of the case while upholding ethical standards.
References
- Kassin, S. M., & Fong, C. T. (2010). Oversight of deception: Developing and improving techniques for detecting deception. American Psychologist, 65(1), 9-16.
- Inbau, F. E., Reid, J. E., Buckley, G. E., & Jayne, B. (2013). Criminal Interrogation and Confession. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Horgan, C. (2015). Interview and Interrogation Techniques. CRC Press.
- Vrij, A. (2008). Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities. John Wiley & Sons.