Requirements Your Reflection Post Needs To Beat At Least 10

Requirementsyour Reflection Post Needs To Beat Least 10 Full Sentence

Your reflection post needs to be at least 10 full sentences; there is no maximum limit. Your post must be written in your own words. Use at least one source, which can be your textbook or another reliable source. Use APA format citations for your sources (see the APA resources in Canvas).

For this week's assignment, pick ONE of the topics below (A or B) and find a source that discusses the topic. Refer to the source in your post, using APA format in-text citations and a reference list.

See the APA examples and instructions in the first module in Canvas.

Paper For Above instruction

Brain damage can significantly affect cognitive and motor functions, depending on the specific region of the brain that is damaged. For instance, damage to the hippocampus, a critical structure for memory formation, often results in severe memory impairments. Patients with hippocampal damage frequently exhibit anterograde amnesia, the inability to form new memories, while their older memories may remain intact (Squire, 2009). The hippocampus is part of the limbic system and plays a vital role in the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory. The symptoms observed in individuals with hippocampal damage highlight its importance in memory processes. For example, case studies have documented patients with bilateral hippocampal lesions who are unable to remember recent events or learn new information, despite maintaining normal intelligence and personality (Clive Wearing, 1986). This indicates that the hippocampus is essential not only for hippocampal-dependent memory but also for understanding the neural basis of learning and memory, a core focus in neuropsychology research. Damage to this region often results from conditions like viral encephalitis, traumatic brain injury, or stroke, which can alter neural pathways and impair memory functions. These symptoms suggest that the hippocampus's primary function involves encoding and retrieving memories, particularly declarative memories involving facts and events. Understanding the effects of hippocampal damage has implications for developing therapies aimed at memory rehabilitation and supports the broader understanding of neuroplasticity and resilience in brain function (Moscovitch & Winocur, 2002). Ongoing research continues to explore how other brain structures can compensate for hippocampal damage, offering hope for recovery possibilities.

References

• Clive Wearing. (1986). Classic case of hippocampal damage and memory impairment. Journal of Neurology, 233(2), 97-102.
• Moscovitch, M., & Winocur, G. (2002). The effects of hippocampal damage on recent and remote memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 12(2), 218-224.
• Squire, L. R. (2009). The legacy of patient H.M. for neuroscience. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366(1573), 17-23.