Respond To Classmates In At Least 175 Words Each ✓ Solved

Respond To Classmates In A Minimum Of 175 Words Each Person Post Must Respond To

Respond to classmates in a minimum of 175 words each person, post must be substantive responses: HG Straterra is a medication that is prescribed to children for ADHD. Strattera may help children become more focused and be less hyper. This may create an individual to be able to have better grades in school, participate in more activities, and follow rules better. Some side effects of Straterra are decreased appetite, feeling tired or sleepy, and dizziness. Some side effects that commonly occur with Straterra are trouble sleeping, irritability, and decreased appetite.

This medication is not addictive and is not likely to be abused. When treating an individual within the elderly populations, professionals must consider the individual’s environmental factors, the individual’s physical health, and the individual’s medical history. Elderly individuals may have fewer medication options due to drug interactions with their current medications. Some medications may reduce symptoms but increase the risk of adverse effects, including higher mortality. All individuals can experience different side effects or risks based on their health conditions, disabilities, and environmental factors.

Reference: Ingersoll, R. E. & Rak, C. F. (Eds.) (2016). Psychopharmacology for mental health professionals: An integrative approach (2nd ed.). Retrieved from the VitalSource Bookshelf.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

In analyzing psychopharmacological treatments for ADHD and other mental health conditions, it is crucial to consider individual differences, medication efficacy, and potential side effects. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a non-stimulant medication used in children to treat ADHD. Unlike stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or amphetamines, Strattera works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine, which helps increase attention and decrease hyperactivity without the risk of dependency commonly associated with stimulant drugs (Biederman & Faraone, 2005). The side effect profile of Strattera includes decreased appetite, fatigue, dizziness, trouble sleeping, irritability, and gastrointestinal disturbances. While these side effects are generally manageable, it is essential for clinicians to monitor individual responses, especially in pediatric populations where growth and behavioral development can be affected (Kratochvil et al., 2006).

Regarding elderly populations, pharmacological management becomes more complex due to comorbidities, polypharmacy, and altered pharmacokinetics. Healthcare providers must assess environmental factors and health status before prescribing medications such as Strattera (Ingersoll & Rak, 2016). For example, drugs that are safe in younger populations may pose risks for older adults, including increased fall risk, cognitive impairment, or adverse drug interactions. Older adults with diminished renal or hepatic function require dose adjustments and careful monitoring to minimize toxicity (Fick et al., 2013). Furthermore, the potential for side effects such as hypertension or cardiac issues necessitates thorough pre-treatment evaluations.

Haloperidol (Haldol) is a typical antipsychotic used to manage behavioral disturbances associated with schizophrenia, Tourette’s syndrome, and autism in children. It functions primarily by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors, which helps reduce symptoms like hallucinations, agitation, and tics (Serrano, 1981). The onset of action can occur within 36 hours to five days, with full efficacy typically observed over four to six weeks. Haloperidol’s side effect profile includes drowsiness, restlessness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, tremor, weight gain, dry mouth, and mood changes (Dailymed, 2020). Though considered effective, the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia is significant, especially with prolonged use.

Children beginning treatment usually receive small doses (e.g., 0.05 mg) to assess response and minimize side effects, with gradual titration as needed. Dose reduction over time is recommended to sustain effectiveness while limiting adverse effects (Dailymed, 2020). Importantly, haloperidol typically does not produce dependence, distinguishing it from some other neuroactive agents. Nonetheless, due to the potential for serious side effects like Parkinsonism symptoms and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, clinicians must approach treatment cautiously and implement comprehensive monitoring protocols (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2012).

References

• Biederman, J., & Faraone, S. V. (2005). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Lancet, 366(9481), 237–248.
• Fick, D. M., et al. (2013). Pharmacological management of older adults with complex health needs. American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy, 11(5), 313-321.
• Ingersoll, R. E., & Rak, C. F. (2016). Psychopharmacology for mental health professionals: An integrative approach (2nd ed.).
• Kratochvil, C. J., et al. (2006). Atomoxetine in the treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents: Clinical review. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15(4), 843-856.
• Dailymed. (2020). Haloperidol. Retrieved from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=xxxxx
• Serrano, A. C. (1981). Use of haloperidol in children with Tourette’s syndrome and autism. Journal of Child Neurology.