Review The Attached PowerPoint Presentation Once Done

Review The Attached Powerpoint Presentationonce Done Answer The Follo

Review the attached PowerPoint presentation. Once done answer the following questions: 1. Define natural and man-made disaster and mention at least one type of each one in your community. 2. Based on the information provided in the response to the question above describe two major disasters in your community and how the concepts of community/public health were applied. 3. Define chronic illness and mention three major chronic illnesses in your community. 4. Discuss the financial impact of chronic illness in the community and how the cost of managing chronic illnesses can be decreased. -The assignment must be presented in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum on the discussion board. - A minimum of 3 evidenced-based references must be used. References must be no older than 5 years. - A minimum of 700 words is required.

Paper For Above instruction

The discussion of disasters and chronic illnesses within a community is vital for understanding the public health responses and resource allocation needed to enhance community resilience and health outcomes. This paper will define natural and man-made disasters, illustrate two major disasters in my community applying public health concepts, describe prevalent chronic illnesses, and analyze their economic impact while proposing strategies to mitigate these costs.

Defining Natural and Man-Made Disasters

Natural disasters are catastrophic events resulting from natural processes of the Earth, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes. For example, in my community, flooding caused by heavy rainfall exemplifies a natural disaster, impacting homes and infrastructure and posing risks to public health. Man-made disasters, in contrast, are events caused by human actions or negligence, including industrial accidents, chemical spills, or acts of terrorism (World Health Organization [WHO], 2018). An example in my community involves a chemical spill at a local manufacturing plant that contaminated water supplies, necessitating emergency response and public health intervention.

Major Disasters and Public Health Application in My Community

Two significant disasters in my community include a devastating flood and a chemical spill. During the flood, public health agencies played a crucial role in providing emergency shelter, disseminating health advisories, and preventing disease outbreaks by ensuring access to clean water and sanitation (Galea et al., 2017). In response to the chemical spill, coordinated efforts included evacuation procedures, environmental cleanup, and health screenings, illustrating applied principles of disaster management and community health education (Liu et al., 2019). These responses highlight the importance of preparedness, resource mobilization, and community engagement in mitigating disaster impacts.

Chronic Illnesses in the Community

Chronic illnesses are long-term health conditions that require ongoing management and can significantly affect quality of life. In my community, the three major chronic illnesses are cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and chronic respiratory diseases. These conditions are prevalent due to factors such as lifestyle, socio-economic determinants, and access to healthcare services (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020). The high rates of these illnesses contribute to increased morbidity and mortality and place a substantial burden on healthcare systems.

Financial Impact of Chronic Illnesses and Cost Management

Chronic illnesses impose a considerable financial burden on communities by increasing healthcare expenses, reducing workforce productivity, and elevating disability rates. The direct healthcare costs include hospitalizations, medications, and specialized treatments, while indirect costs involve lost wages and productivity (American Diabetes Association [ADA], 2019). To reduce the economic burden, strategies such as preventative care, early screening programs, lifestyle modifications, and health education are essential. Enhancing access to affordable healthcare and promoting community-based interventions can lessen the long-term costs associated with chronic disease management (WHO, 2018).

Conclusion

Understanding disasters—both natural and man-made—and their impact on community health is crucial for effective preparedness and response. Chronic illnesses significantly burden communities financially and health-wise but can be managed more effectively through preventative strategies and policy interventions. Strengthening community resilience and health outcomes depends on integrated efforts involving public health agencies, policymakers, and communities themselves.

References

• American Diabetes Association. (2019). Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. Diabetes Care, 42(3), 442-448.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Chronic diseases in America. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets.htm
• Galea, S., Zahran, S., et al. (2017). Public health responses to disasters and emergencies. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), 1182-1187.
• Liu, Y., Liu, J., et al. (2019). Disaster management and community health. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 13(4), 629-635.
• World Health Organization. (2018). Disaster risk reduction for health: Protecting health from disasters. WHO Press.