Review The Case Study And Answer The Following Questi 382103
Review The Case Study And Answer the Following Questionscase Studyji
Review the case study and answer the following questions. Case Study: Jimmy, ten years old, was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit after a fall from the second-story townhome where he sustained a fractured left femur and mild head injury. Currently, Jimmy is two days post open reduction internal fixation of the left femur. Orders were updated to transfer Jimmy out of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) after being cleared by the neurologist. He has a long leg cast, indwelling foley catheter, and will require neuro checks every two hours.
What are two priority nursing diagnoses for this child? What are the priority nursing interventions for this patient after being transferred from the ICU? What are the risks of foley catheter placement? Does the patient still require an indwelling foley catheter? Provide a rationale to support your answer.
At least 120 words in total. Thank you.
Paper For Above instruction
This case study presents a ten-year-old child, Jimmy, who has experienced multiple injuries following a fall from a second-story balcony, resulting in a fractured femur and mild head injury. Post-operatively, he is now stabilized and ready for transfer from the intensive care unit (ICU) to a general pediatric ward. The comprehensive management required involves addressing specific nursing diagnoses, implementing appropriate interventions, evaluating the necessity of continued indwelling urinary catheterization, and understanding potential risks associated with such devices.
One primary nursing diagnosis is "Risk for Infection related to indwelling catheter and surgical procedure." Surgical intervention and catheterization increase the vulnerability to urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can complicate recovery. Another critical diagnosis is "Impaired Physical Mobility related to fracture and immobilization of the leg," which necessitates interventions to promote mobility and prevent complications such as pressure injuries and muscle atrophy.
Following the transfer from ICU, prioritized nursing interventions include monitoring neurovascular status of the affected limb, managing pain, maintaining skin integrity, and ensuring the patient’s comfort. It is essential to conduct regular neuro checks, especially given his recent head injury history, to promptly identify any neurological deterioration. Additionally, maintaining the cast and ensuring no skin breakdown or pressure ulcers develop are vital. Education of the patient and family regarding mobility restrictions, signs of complications, and the importance of proper cast care are also key components of post-ICU care.
Regarding the indwelling Foley catheter, potential risks include urinary tract infections, urethral trauma, and bladder spasms. The decision to maintain or remove the catheter depends on Jimmy’s current urinary output, level of mobility, and risk of dislodgement or bladder overdistention. Generally, if his urinary function is normal and he does not require continuous bladder drainage, the catheter should be removed to reduce infection risk. Removal allows for regular bladder function assessment and reduces the risk of catheter-associated infections, which are significant concerns in pediatric post-operative care.
In conclusion, appropriate nursing diagnoses, vigilant monitoring, and judicious management of the Foley catheter are vital in promoting Jimmy’s recovery, reducing complications, and ensuring a safe transition from ICU to the general ward. Effective collaboration among healthcare providers will facilitate optimal outcomes for this pediatric patient.
References
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6. American Urological Association. (2015). Guidelines for the Management of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections. AUA.
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