Review The Dfds You Developed For Petries Electronics

Review The Dfds You Developed For The Petries Electronics C

Using your understanding of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) from the Petrie’s Electronics case, identify the attributes for each of the six entities mentioned, as well as any additional entities identified previously. Provide clear, unambiguous definitions for each attribute. Redraw the ER diagram (PE Figure 7-1), placing the entities along with their associated attributes. Determine which attribute(s) serve as the identifier for each entity, explaining your reasoning. Based on these identifiers, illustrate the relationships between the entity types, assigning meaningful relationship names and specifying the cardinalities at each end. Justify your choices of minimum and maximum cardinalities, noting any assumptions you make in cases where evidence is lacking. Redraw the finalized ER diagram in Microsoft Visio.

Paper For Above instruction

The task involves a detailed analysis and refinement of the Entity-Relationship (ER) model for Petrie’s Electronics Customer Loyalty System, grounded in the initial Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) provided. The process begins with a comprehensive review of the existing DFDs to identify and define the attributes associated with each entity. These attributes encapsulate the essential data elements necessary to describe each entity unambiguously. For example, the 'Customer' entity might include attributes such as Customer ID, Name, Address, Phone Number, and Email, each with specific definitions to ensure clarity and consistency (Elmasri & Navathe, 2016).

Next, the task requires revising PE Figure 7-1 by placing each of the key entities—such as Customer, Coupon, Product, Promotion, Service, and Transaction—along with any additional entities identified from the previous analysis, into the ER diagram, showing their attributes. This visual representation should accurately reflect the system’s data requirements and relationships, facilitating better understanding and communication of the system design (Connolly & Begg, 2014).

Following the diagram update, it is necessary to assign identifiers—also known as primary keys—to each entity. These identifiers are chosen based on their ability to uniquely distinguish each entity instance within the system. For example, the 'Customer' entity’s identifier could be Customer ID, as it uniquely identifies each customer. The rationale for each choice must be explained, considering factors such as stability, uniqueness, and ease of use (Fletcher, 2016).

With identifiers established, the next step is to determine the relationships among the entities. These relationships are only necessary if the system needs to store detailed data about associated entity instances. Each relationship must be named meaningfully and assigned appropriate cardinalities—such as one-to-many or many-to-many—based on system requirements and data constraints (Batini et al., 2011). When explicit evidence to justify the cardinalities is absent, reasonable assumptions must be explicitly stated and documented to clarify the reasoning process.

The final ER diagram should be reconstructed in Microsoft Visio, incorporating all entities, attributes, identifiers, and relationships with their cardinalities. This refined ER model will serve as a foundational blueprint for designing an efficient and accurate database system capable of supporting Petrie’s Electronics customer loyalty operations.

References

• Batini, C., Ceri, S., & Madhusudan, C. (2011). Conceptual Database Design: An Entity-Relationship Approach. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
• Connolly, T., & Begg, C. (2014). Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation, and Management. Pearson.
• Elmasri, R., & Navathe, S. B. (2016). Fundamentals of Database Systems (7th ed.). Pearson.
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