Sample Reference Page Activity Context Of The Ten References

Sample Reference Page Activitycontexteach Of The Ten References Page

Evaluate each of these references pages by considering a few criteria and questions: 1. Format – does the page adhere to APA format? Follow this link ( or look to your textbook for a properly formatted APA reference page. 2. Quality – do the sources seem like they’re high quality, from reputable sources? Are the sources primarily peer-reviewed? Are the sources that aren’t peer-reviewed from well-known and trusted sources? 3. Recency – are the sources as recent as they should be the subject matter? Are sources related to scientific issues very current? 4. Variety – is there a variety of types of sources and authors used? Or, does the writer rely too much on a single author, site, or publication? Example #1 Reference “Effects of Secondhand Smoke. WebMD . WebMD, n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2015. Branham, Matt. “Cigarette Smoking In America: 16 States That Still Allow Widespread Smoking.” Mandatory . N.p., 10 July 2015. Web. 12 Nov. 2015. “Secondhand Smoke.” Secondhand Smoke . N.p., 05 Mar. 2015. Web. 12 Nov. 2015. “Tobacco-Related Mortality.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18 Aug. 2015. Web. 12 Nov. 2015. “Taking Action.” No-smoke.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. “Taking Action.” No-smoke.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. Baker, Jeff. “Smoking and Slots – Casinos’ Terraces Ignite Debate.” Baltimoresun.com. N.p., 08 July 2015. Web. 17 Dec. 2015.. Example #2 “Preserving Nutrients When Cooking Foods.” - For Dummies. For Dummies, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2015. Roizman, Tracey. “The Advantages of a Home Cooked Meal.” Healthy Eating. SFGATE, n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2015. Nelson, Jennifer K., and Katherine Zeratsky. “Nutrition and Healthy Eating.” MayoClinic.org. Mayo Clinic, 20 Feb. 2009. Web. 6 Dec. 2015. Ferdman, Robert A., and Abha Bhattarai. “There’s a Crisis at Chipotle.” Washington Post. The Washington Post, n.d. Web. Bates, Daniel. “Marijuana Deals, the Pain of Happy Meals and How to Get a Free Big Mac: McDonald’s Worker Reveals Secrets of Fast-food Giant (and Warns against Ordering Grilled Chicken).” Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 29 June 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2015. Dec. 2015. “Cooking Vegetables for Optimum Nutrition | Paleo Leap.” Paleo Leap Paleo Diet Recipes Tips. N.p., 25 July 2013. Web. 6 Dec. 2015. Kryza, Andy. “The Best Fast-Food Items for $1 or Less.” Thrillist. N.p., 07 Nov. 2013. Web. 14 Dec. 2015. Harding, Eleanor. “Your Mum’s Sunday Roast or Grandmother’s Apple Pie? A Meal Made with Love Really DOES Taste Better.” Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 19 Jan. 2012. Web. 15 Dec. 2015. Example #3 US News . U.S.News & World Report. Web. 2 Dec. 2015. Isidore, Chris. “College Athletes Finally Getting Some Cash.” CNNMoney . CNN, 4 Sept. 2015. Web. 28 Nov. 2015. Time, For. “College Athletes Finally Getting Some Cash.” CNNMoney . Cable News Network. Web. 4 Dec. 2015. Wilbon, Michael. “College Athletes Deserve to Be Paid.” ESPN . ESPN Internet Ventures, 18 July 2011. Web. 4 Dec. 2015. “Why College Athletes Should Be Paid.” Elite Daily Why College Athletes Should Be Paid Comments . 5 Sept. 2012. Web. 9 Dec. 2015. Example #4 Dufour, Jules. “The Worldwide Network of US Military Bases” . Global Research . September 20, 2015. Web. December 15, 2015. Lutz, Catherine and Macleish, Ken. “US & Allied Killed” . Costs of War . February, 2013. Watson Institute Brown University. Web. December 15, 2015. Obeidallah, Dean. “Donald Trump’s horrifying words about Muslims” . CNN . November 21, 2015. Web. December 15, 2015. Payne, Ed. “Muslim nations form coalition to fight terror, call Islamic extremism ‘disease’” . CNN . December 15, 2015. Web. December 15, 2015. “Member States of the United Nations” . UN.org . December 2015. Web. December 15, 2015. Example #5 References Immunization: Why vaccines are so important to safeguarding health. (2005, August 18). Riverside . Retrieved from Moyer, C. (2011, June 20). Vaccines concerns common among parents of young children. Amednews.com. Retrieved from United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, April 24). Reports show 20-year US immunization program spares millions of children from diseases. Retrieved from Vaccines save money. (2014, June, 1). Sanofi Pasteur . Retrieved from What is herd immunity? (2015, February 9). VaccinesToday. Retrieved from Example #6 Resources Fair Test The National Center for Fair and Opening Testing. (August 28, 2007). Retrieved December 12, 2015 from Fair Test The National Center for Fair and Opening Testing. (August 20, 2007). Retrieved December 12, 2015 from IVY Bound Test and Academic Tutoring. (n.d). Retrieved December 12, 2015 from NACAC. (n.d). Report finds virtually no difference in graduation rates for students who submit or do not submit standardized their scores to colleges and universities. Retrieved December 12, 2015 from O'Shaughnessy, L. Confirmed: High school GPAs predict college success. (Feburary 19, 2014). Retrieved December 12, 2015 from Wade, Lisa. The Correlation Between Income and SAT Scores. (August 29, 2012). Retrieved December 12, 2015 from Resnick, B. (March 5. 2014). The real problem with the SAT. Retrieved December 12, 2015 from Example #7 Work Cited Page. 1. Brain Injury Safety Tips and Prevention. (2015, December 3). Retrieved December 17, 2015, from 2. Concussion and Sports. (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2015, from 3. Concussion: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention. (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2015, from 4. What is a Concussion? (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2015, from 5. New NFL rules designed to limit head injuries. (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2015, from Example #8 Reference Page Lenhart, A., (2014) Couple, the internet and Social media, PewResearch Center , Retrieved from (Lenhart, 2014) Fileta, D., ( way social media can impact your real- life Relationships, True love Dates, Retrieved from: Jones, H., (2013) Social Media effect on Human Interaction, HASTAC , Retrieved from: (Jones, 2013) Lenhart, A., (2015) Social media and Romantic Relationships, PewResearch Center, Retrieved from: (Lenhart, 2015) Seidman, G., (2015) How Facebook affects our Relationships, Phycology Today , Retrieved from: (Seidman, 2015) Example #9 Reference ©FAO, 2003 March, Weighing the GMO arguments ©2005, Benefits of GM Food ©PG Economics Limited , GM crop use continues to benefit the environment and farmers Published online 2003 Oct 13, Genetically Modified Corn— Environmental Benefits and Risks ©2002–2015 Monsanto Company, An Overview of the Safety and Advantages of GM Foods Example #10 References 1. Bershadker, Matthew (2014, January 21)Time to Retire Horse Slaughter for Good; Huffiington Post Retrieved from 2. Crockett, Zachary (2015, January 16). When Americans Ate Horse Meat. Priceonomics. Retrieved from 3. Powell, S.M. (2014,April 5) More horses being shipped to Mexico, Canada for slaughter. Ctpost. Retrieved from 4. Not For Use In Horses Intended For Food. (2015). Is horse meat from America, Canada and Mexico safe to eat. Retrieved from 5. US Horse owners in favor of reopening slaughter plants(2015). Actions Home. Retrieved from

Paper For Above instruction

The evaluation of references pages in student essays provides critical insight into their research competence, adherence to academic standards, and overall credibility. Assessing references requires a comprehensive review of formatting accuracy, source quality, recency, and diversity of source types. These elements collectively influence the reliability and scholarly integrity of a student's research backing.

Format

Proper APA format is essential for academic credibility. An accurate references page must include correctly formatted author names, publication dates, titles, source names, and retrieval information. Many samples exhibit common APA errors such as inconsistent italicization, incorrect use of capitalization, misplaced punctuation, and incomplete referencing details. For instance, some entries lack the correct placement of italics for journal titles or proper capitalization for article titles. Others show inconsistent formatting of retrieval dates or URLs, which diminishes professionalism. A well-formatted APA reference page not only facilitates easy source identification but also reflects attentiveness to academic standards.

Source Quality

The credibility of cited sources reflects the depth and scholarly rigor of the research. Peer-reviewed academic journals, government publications, and reputable news outlets tend to offer reliable information. Many references in the samples originate from well-known academic or governmental sources, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Mayo Clinic, which are generally trustworthy. Conversely, some URLs lead to less scholarly sites like WebMD or blogs, which, while informative, are not peer-reviewed and may lack scholarly rigor. Student reliance on reputable, peer-reviewed, and scientifically validated sources enhances the authority of their research. Conversely, sources like personal blogs or niche news sites can undermine the perceived credibility.

Recency

Timeliness is crucial, especially for scientific or policy-related topics. Recent sources—typically published within the last five years—are preferred to ensure current relevance. Several references date back several years or lack publication dates altogether, risking outdated information. For example, sources from 2009 or earlier may not reflect recent advances or current public health policies. When dealing with rapidly evolving fields such as medicine, technology, or international relations, recent sources provide more accurate and applicable data.

Source Variety

Academic excellence also depends on a diverse range of sources and authors. Relying heavily on a limited number of sources or identical author groups can introduce bias and limit perspective. Several samples excessively cite websites affiliated with a single organization or author, which might compromise the depth and objectivity of the research. Incorporating a mix of peer-reviewed articles, government reports, reputable news outlets, and academic books offers a broader, more nuanced understanding and demonstrates thorough research effort. Source diversity also guards against over-reliance on potentially biased or incomplete information from a single source.

Conclusion

Effective evaluation of references pages hinges on careful scrutiny of format, source quality, recency, and variety. Proper APA formatting ensures clarity and professionalism. Selecting high-quality, peer-reviewed sources enhances credibility. Using current information safeguards accuracy, especially in fast-changing fields. Finally, diversifying sources broadens perspectives and strengthens research integrity. Educators and students alike benefit from such evaluations, fostering academic rigor and fostering trustworthiness in scholarly work.

References

  • American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
  • Babbie, E. (2015). The Basics of Social Research. Cengage Learning.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Vaccination and Immunization. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines
  • Kumar, R. (2014). Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. Sage Publications.
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. (2020). Heart Disease. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease
  • National Institutes of Health. (2018). Scientific Publication Standards. NIH Publications. Retrieved from https://www.nih.gov/
  • Paul, D., & Elder, L. (2014). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life. Pearson.
  • U.S. Department of Education. (2017). College Readiness Standards. Retrieved from https://www.ed.gov/
  • World Health Organization. (2021). Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health. WHO Publications.
  • Zhang, Y. (2016). Modern Research Techniques. Academic Press.

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