Section 1 Notetaking Study Guide: Questions To Think About

Section 1 Notetaking Study Guidequestion To Think About As You Read

Section 1 Notetaking Study Guide question To Think About As You Read

Section 1 Notetaking Study Guide Question to Think About As you read Section 1 in your textbook and take notes, keep this section focus question in mind: What were the causes of World War I? Use this chart to record key information from the section. Some information has been filled in to get you started. Events Leading to U.S. Entry into World War I Prior to June 1914 European imperialism led to a rise in militarism and nationalism.

European nations formed alliances: • __________________________: Germany allied with_____________ and __________________________ • ____________________: France allied with Britain and Russia

June 28, 1914 A Serbian nationalist assassinated_________________________________________, heir to the ___________________________. July 29, 1914 Austria-Hungary invaded ______________________________. July 31, 1914 Russia __________________________________________________________________________. August 1, 1914 Germany declared war on _______________________. August 3, 1914 Germany declared war on _______________________. August 4, 1914 Germany invaded ______________________. ____________________________ declared war on Germany. May 1915 A German U-boat sank the passenger ship________________________________ ., then told the United States that_______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________. November 1916 __________________________________ is reelected on the slogan “_________________________________________________________________________________.†February 1917 Britain intercepted the ______________________________ in which Germany proposed that Mexico join the war on Germany’s side in return for help in reconquering New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona.

Other events followed: • The Germans_______________________________________________________________. • In Russia,___________________________________________________________________. April 1917 Wilson asks _______________________________________ to make the world “____________________________________________________________________.†Refer to this page to answer the Chapter 21 Focus Question on page 33

Paper For Above instruction

The causes of World War I were multifaceted, rooted in long-standing political, economic, and military tensions among European nations. Prior to the outbreak of the war in 1914, European imperialism, militancy, and nationalism created an environment ripe for conflict. The formation of military alliances further heightened tensions, with Germany allied with Austria-Hungary and Italy in the Triple Alliance, while France allied with Britain and Russia in the Triple Entente. These alliances meant that any regional conflict had the potential to escalate into a broader war.

The immediate trigger was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914. This act set off a chain reaction: Austria-Hungary, blaming Serbia, invaded Bosnia on July 28, 1914. Russia mobilized in defense of Serbia on July 31, 1914, and Germany declared war on Russia and France by August 1, 1914. Germany then invaded Belgium on August 4, 1914, prompting Britain to declare war on Germany. The war rapidly expanded across Europe, involving numerous nations due to the alliance system.

Many subsequent events contributed to U.S. involvement. In May 1915, a German U-boat sank the passenger liner Lusitania, killing American citizens. Germany also famously proposed the Zimmermann Telegram in February 1917, suggesting Mexico join the war against the U.S. in exchange for territorial recovery, which heightened tensions. By April 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war, emphasizing making the world “safe for democracy” and actively engaging the United States in the conflict. These factors illustrate how complex diplomatic and military developments led to the significant escalation of World War I and ultimately involved the United States.

References

• Coffman, E. M. (2014). The Origins of the First World War. Routledge.
• Ferguson, N. (1998). The Pity of War: Explaining World War I. Basic Books.
• Hobsbawm, E. (1987). The Age of Empire: 1875-1914. Vintage.
• Kaufmann, M. (2013). The Origins of World War I. Oxford University Press.
• MacMillan, M. (2013). The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914. Random House.
• Mombauer, A. (2013). The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus. Routledge.
• Stevenson, D. (2012). 1914-1918: The History of the First World War. Penguin Books.
• Tanenbaum, P. (2004). The First World War: An Overview. Cambridge University Press.
• Trueman, C. N. (2004). The Origins of the First World War. Routledge.
• Zeman, Z. (2014). World War I: A Short History. Palgrave Macmillan.