Select 2 Of The Prompts Below Your Choice Of Which 2 Prompts

Select 2 Of The Prompts Below Your Choice Of Which 2 Prompts And Wr

Select 2 of the prompts below, (your choice of which 2 prompts) and write a 500 word discussion. (250 words per prompt)

1. Cereans are an alien race living on a distant planet called Alderaan, and whose bodies function the same way as humans’ bodies do. A galactic scholar has been learning about the Cereans’ evolutionary history. The following is an excerpt from the scholar’s work: The Cereans first appeared approximately 50,000 years ago. Throughout their evolutionary history, they have lived in a region on Alderaan that gets very little sunlight, resulting in very little exposure to UVR. The Cereans have never migrated elsewhere. Approximately 10,000 years ago, they discovered a food source that provides an ample supply of Vitamin D for their dietary needs. Based on this scholar’s work, draw a line graph that approximates the expected relationship between the Cereans’ evolutionary history (starting with -50,000 [meaning when Cereans first appeared] and ending at 0 [meaning now]) and their skin tone (smaller value means lighter skin tone; higher value means darker skin tone).

2. Alice complains about how it is unfair that French people eat fattier foods but they have better cardiovascular health than Americans do. Alice is a European-American and blames this difference on genetic differences between European-Americans and French people. Based on existing psychological research, do you agree with her statement? In explaining your answer, please provide two alternative explanations.

Paper For Above instruction

Cardiovascular health disparities among populations have long been a subject of scientific inquiry, with some attributing differences to genetics while others advocate for environmental and lifestyle factors. Alice’s assertion that the superior cardiovascular health of French individuals, despite their consumption of fattier diets, is primarily due to genetic differences aligns with a common misconception but fails to encompass the broader scientific understanding of health determinants. Psychological and epidemiological research increasingly emphasizes the complex interplay between genetics, behavior, environment, and cultural practices in shaping health outcomes.

Genetic explanations posit that certain populations may possess inherited traits that confer resilience or susceptibility to various health conditions, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). For instance, studies on genetic polymorphisms affecting lipid metabolism suggest some populations have protective alleles that mitigate the impact of unhealthy diets. However, the evidence for significant genetic differences between European-Americans and French populations concerning cardiovascular health is limited and often overshadowed by environmental factors.

Several alternative explanations better account for these observed differences. First, dietary patterns extend beyond the fat content of individual foods; the Mediterranean diet—a common diet in France—emphasizes consumption of fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and moderate alcohol intake, which collectively contribute to better cardiovascular outcomes. Second, lifestyle factors such as physical activity levels, alcohol consumption patterns, healthcare access, and cultural attitudes toward health behaviors significantly influence cardiovascular health. French populations, for instance, tend to engage in more regular physical activity and have different healthcare practices, which may contribute to their lower rates of cardiovascular disease despite dietary differences.

Furthermore, psychosocial factors, including stress levels and social cohesion, may differ across cultures and impact heart health. These elements can influence hormonal responses and inflammatory processes associated with cardiovascular risk. Overall, while genetics undoubtedly play a role in health, the preponderance of evidence currently supports environmental, behavioral, and cultural factors as the primary drivers of population differences in cardiovascular health.

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